短對(duì)話技能get
短對(duì)話非常短,沒(méi)幾秒你打個(gè)哈欠的時(shí)間它就過(guò)去了,然而,你還不如用這打哈欠的時(shí)間使上點(diǎn)技巧呢~
那么,主要有三大技巧:
預(yù)讀,你一定要先讀一遍選項(xiàng),等聽(tīng)力結(jié)束了再來(lái)看題一定措手不及
抓聽(tīng),不是所有都要聽(tīng)的,但重點(diǎn)的一定不要漏過(guò),等會(huì)會(huì)告訴你聽(tīng)什么
“所聽(tīng)即所得”或“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”。
大家一定還很茫然,那么,本喵給大家奉上一道題, 講解如何運(yùn)用這一聽(tīng)題技巧。
例子來(lái)了:
A. Most borrowers never returned the books to her.
B. The man is the only one who brought her book back.
C. She never expected anyone to return the books to her.
D. Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.
(2013年6月四級(jí)考試真題B卷,第3題)
1.預(yù)讀
在開(kāi)始聽(tīng)音之前,首先我們要對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行快速預(yù)讀,劃出重點(diǎn)信息詞,憑你的直覺(jué),對(duì)問(wèn)題做出預(yù)判。這一步很重要,聽(tīng)音前的這段時(shí)間不是用來(lái)給你發(fā)呆的!
劃出關(guān)鍵信息:
A選項(xiàng):never, returned
B選項(xiàng):only, bring back
C選項(xiàng):never, expect return
D選項(xiàng):books, without jackets
本題中,選項(xiàng)A為許多借書(shū)人從不還書(shū)(never returned)給她;選項(xiàng)B為男士是唯一給她還書(shū)的人(only bring back);選項(xiàng)C為她從未期待任何人還書(shū)給她(never expect return);選項(xiàng)D為許多借出去的書(shū),還回來(lái)就沒(méi)有外殼了(books without jackets)。
總結(jié)歸納得出,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別為:書(shū)是否歸還?如果歸還了,書(shū)的狀態(tài)如何?完好無(wú)損還是無(wú)外殼?
2.抓聽(tīng)
在預(yù)讀階段進(jìn)行了必要的分析和預(yù)判后,我們就要集中注意力進(jìn)行抓聽(tīng)了。抓聽(tīng)的對(duì)象主要為與預(yù)判主題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞和常出考點(diǎn)的but等轉(zhuǎn)折處;這些關(guān)鍵詞包括:說(shuō)話人的動(dòng)作,聽(tīng)力原文中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)等。例,本題的聽(tīng)力原文如下:
M: Janet, here’s the book I borrowed from you, but I’m so sorry that I can’t find its jacket.
W: It doesn’t matter. Anyway, you are one of the few people who actually return books to me.
Q: What does the woman imply?
在本題中,重點(diǎn)抓聽(tīng)到Anyway后的“you are one of the few people who actually return books to me.”可知,女士說(shuō)男士是少數(shù)幾個(gè)還書(shū)的人之一,由此可推斷,女士借出去的書(shū),許多人都不再歸還了,答案應(yīng)為A。
3.同義轉(zhuǎn)換
剛才的例子中可以看到,聽(tīng)力原文中的few people who actually return books “微乎其微的還書(shū)人”和A選項(xiàng)中的Most borrowers never returned the books to her. 構(gòu)成同義轉(zhuǎn)換,意思皆為“書(shū)幾乎有借無(wú)還”。
經(jīng)過(guò)以上三步驟,短對(duì)話聽(tīng)力輕松解決,在備考時(shí)還可提前背誦場(chǎng)景詞匯哦(參考短對(duì)話:場(chǎng)景詞匯),從而使預(yù)讀和聽(tīng)題變得更輕松!