2012年高考英語(yǔ)高頻400單詞(含詳解)(2)
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off??? B. cut out??? C. keep from??? D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注釋]shut out排除。參看IV.64。show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開(kāi); He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她沒(méi)有笑出來(lái)。)
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up? B. looks out? C. sticks out? D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
[注釋]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼:1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (這篇作文中拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤很顯眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 堅(jiān)持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在堅(jiān)持一下, 一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。)
wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 參看III.193.注釋。
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured??? B. melted??? C. drew??? D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注釋]pour 此處意為:涌出, 涌來(lái), 如:People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會(huì)。)
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state??? B. intention??? C. occasion??? D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注釋]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 慣例:It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠:No credit is given at this shop. (這家商店概不賒欠。)
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news??? B. print??? C. publication??? D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注釋]in print是習(xí)語(yǔ), 意指“印出來(lái), 發(fā)表出來(lái)”, 如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她終于看到他的小說(shuō)出版了。) in print 的另一個(gè)意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如:This book is still in print. (這本書(shū)還在發(fā)行, 可以買(mǎi)到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 買(mǎi)不到了?!比纾篢he book you speak of is out of print. (你說(shuō)到的那本書(shū)已不在發(fā)行了。)
76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition? B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注釋] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為(=declare oneself) 表明態(tài)度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為“表示同情”。In return 作為報(bào)答, 如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么報(bào)答。) collaboration協(xié)作, 如:work in collaboration with sb. (與某人協(xié)力合作) .Opposition 反對(duì), 如:rise in opposition to (起來(lái)反對(duì)) .readiness 準(zhǔn)備(狀態(tài)); 待機(jī), 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切準(zhǔn)備, 以便出發(fā))。
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
ful? id? s? icent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注釋] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的:It was a magnificent ceremony. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。
78. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
ating? ng? ing
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注釋]本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 做狀語(yǔ)。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物價(jià), 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的) 波動(dòng)。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物價(jià)年年波動(dòng)) wave飄揚(yáng), 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng), 搖擺; vibrate振動(dòng)??梢?jiàn), 根據(jù)題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives??? B. restricts??? C. rejects??? D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注釋]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒絕給予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子們要什么他就給什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物:They deprived women of the right to vote. (他們剝奪了婦女的投票權(quán)。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (醫(yī)生限制他一天抽5支煙。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒絕接受, 如:She rejected my suggestion.
本題譯文:一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對(duì)社會(huì)有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發(fā)育成熟, 但社會(huì)拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權(quán)利和優(yōu)惠。
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised??? B. grown??? C. developed??? D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注釋]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養(yǎng):grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養(yǎng)(友誼等) .如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對(duì)他有用的人來(lái)往。)?
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本題譯文:盡管在舊金山長(zhǎng)大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來(lái)。