四、閱讀理解 A

TEXT A

短文大意：這篇文章通過一次調(diào)查，反映了當(dāng)孩子們生病住院時(shí)，醫(yī)院里的教學(xué)問題。
66．答案：B
【參考譯文】作者在文章開頭指出了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在第一段中，作者告訴我們說"沒有人知道有多少孩子在醫(yī)院里能接受到教育，更少有人知道教育的內(nèi)容和教學(xué)質(zhì)量"，這與選項(xiàng)B"not enough is known about hospital teaching"的意思一致。

67．答案：D
【參考譯文】由最后一次調(diào)查可以推知什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第二、三句說"It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher．"由此可知，一半的醫(yī)院沒有老師，四分之一的醫(yī)院有兼職老師，那么剩余的四分之一的醫(yī)院就有全職老師了。

68. 答案：B
【參考譯文】為了趕上學(xué)校的功課，住院的孩子常常求助于誰？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第六段第一句說"Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work"，由此可知，他們求助的是同學(xué)們。

69. 答案：C
【參考譯文】我們可以推知作者是何態(tài)度？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 作者一開頭就用Surprisingly一詞，清楚表達(dá)了對(duì)醫(yī)院教育現(xiàn)狀的態(tài)度。然后通過具體的調(diào)查結(jié)果，表明了對(duì)醫(yī)院里兒童教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的不滿。

TEXT B 

短文大意：本文介紹了"英國電腦城"的特點(diǎn)和功用。

70．答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)David Tebbutt的觀點(diǎn)，"英國電腦城"的目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段最后一句說"...Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them‘people-literate'"，由此可知，其目的是使得電腦"能理解人"(people-literate)，使電腦更好地為人們服務(wù)，故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。

71. 答案：B
【參考譯文】由該短文可知，美國的電腦城是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段中第二句說"Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library．．．"，由此可直接選出答案B。

72. 答案：C
【參考譯文】下列哪種說法是錯(cuò)誤的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段第二、三句說"...they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other."它告訴了我們，computertowns和computerclubs是有區(qū)別而互補(bǔ)的，由此可知，選項(xiàng)C的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案應(yīng)選C。

73．答案：A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是computertowns的優(yōu)點(diǎn)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說"The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers，but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know．"這與選項(xiàng)A "give lectures and talks on computers"相矛盾，而其它幾項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)在本段都提到了，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。 

TEXT C 

短文大意：本文討論的是關(guān)于人們睡眠長短的問題。

74. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作者似乎暗示什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說"There must be few questions on which responsible opinionis so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have．"意思是說"很少有問題像睡眠多長時(shí)間為適量這一問題那樣存在如此大的意見分歧"，由此可以推知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

75. 答案：A
【參考譯文】作者為何不同意Dr．Burton的意見？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】由短文第一段第四句說"If he is right many people must be undersleeping, including myself."要是按照Dr．Burton的說法，很多人就一定是睡眠不足，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為實(shí)際情況并非如此，也就是說很少的人如此，故答案選A。

76. 答案：D
【參考譯文】在文章的最后一段，作者指出了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第四句說"It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm." 由此可知，作者認(rèn)為那些生來就可以少睡覺而且不誤工作和玩耍的人不應(yīng)受到約束，故答案選D。

77. 答案：A
【參考譯文】從短文可知作者怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】通讀全文可知，作者先列出了有關(guān)睡眠量問題的三種不同觀點(diǎn)，繼而對(duì)每種觀點(diǎn)都做了評(píng)論，說明了自己的看法，但并沒有提出支持哪一觀點(diǎn)，也沒有提出自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的新觀或修正別人的觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

TEXT D 

短文大意：本文談?wù)摰氖菄H間移民的原因及其影響等問題。
78. 答案：C
【參考譯文】作者認(rèn)為"pull factors"如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段說"Most often these are economic，such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. ...When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at leastfellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in." 由此可排除選項(xiàng)A；文中沒有談到與選項(xiàng)B和D相關(guān)的信息，故正確答案只有選項(xiàng)C。

79. 答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是影響人們決定移民的因素？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說"The same push-pull factors and obstacles operatedifferently on different people...or just because of their varying abilities and personalities．"這里提到了abilities和personalities；本段第三句中提到了marital status。文中沒有談到與education相關(guān)的信息，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

80. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這篇文章的論題是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】綜觀全文，作者在文中主要討論了導(dǎo)致人員遷徙的四種不同動(dòng)機(jī)，故答案選B

閱讀理解 B

TEXT E 

短文大意：這是一封消費(fèi)者向汽車生產(chǎn)廠家提出的投訴信。

81. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這是一封什么信？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】信的最后一句說"I am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers'Association．"即我恐怕要將你們公司告到消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)，由此可見這是一封投訴信。

TEXT F 

短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是網(wǎng)上購物的發(fā)展趨勢。

82．答案：D
【參考譯文】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說"Online shopping (網(wǎng)上購物) has become a major force in retailing this year..."，由此可知本文主題為Online shopping。

TEXT G 

短文大意：本文介紹的是美國食品和藥品管理委員會(huì)為保證血液供應(yīng)質(zhì)量而頒布的新條例。

83. 答案：C
【參考譯文】本文討論的是下列哪一組織的目標(biāo)？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本文第一段說"(FDA) is taking steps to protect the country's blood supply．"第二段說"The FDA has prodded new rules．．．new rules are designed to ..."，第三、四段是說新條例的措施和目的。因此本題正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

TEXT H 

短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)招聘海外勞工的廣告。

84. 答案：A
【參考譯文】這是一則招聘什么人的廣告？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文多處提及與工作相關(guān)的句子，如"We have jobs in most parts of theworld ..."，"We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many others."由此可知，這是一則招聘去海外工作的廣告。

TEXT I 

短文大意：這篇短文列出了一些不同類別的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的以及他們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目、地址和聯(lián)系電話。

85. 答案：D
【參考譯文】呀請家政人員應(yīng)該撥哪個(gè)電話？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速在HEALTH AMBULANCE SERVICE一欄找到home nursing，其對(duì)應(yīng)的電話號(hào)碼是08675。

86．答案：C 
【參考譯文】建議獻(xiàn)血的人與哪兒聯(lián)系？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速查找BLOOD DONORS一欄，其相應(yīng)的機(jī)構(gòu)為John Radcliffe Hospital。

TEXT J 

短文大意：這是一則酒店的廣告。
87. 答案：B
【參考譯文】如果你三月16日去香港，你應(yīng)付多少錢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在Departure dates欄里迅速找到09,16 Mar，可知其對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格為$ 849。

88. 答案：A
【參考譯文】價(jià)格里面不包括什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在Not included欄里可以找到local dept tax，故價(jià)格里不包括選項(xiàng)A。

TEXT K 

短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)學(xué)校里的火警的小冊子。

89.答案：D
【參考譯文】聽到火警，教室里的人應(yīng)去哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】迅速在ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM欄里找到Those in class：will go to the Assembly Area...，可以確定答案選D。

90. 答案：C
【參考譯文】火警期間，你該做什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在PROCEDURE一欄中可以查尋到Move quietly，故答案選C。