易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

n/desert/give up

(1)abandon指不得已而遺棄、放棄人或事物。

(2)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé),違背誓言,有責(zé)難之意。另外,desert還有離棄某地方之意。

(3)give up為常用詞,常用于口語,與abandon同義。

[應(yīng)用1] (1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.

我說服他戒了煙。

(2)She was ____________ by her husband.

她被丈夫遺棄了。

(3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles.

大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。

(4)The villages had been _________.

這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。

give up ? , ? ?deserted ? , ? ? ?abandon ? , ? ? ?deserted

2. aware/conscious

二者都可表示“意識到的”,都可用于be aware/conscious of結(jié)構(gòu)。但aware指感官上的知覺,而conscious指內(nèi)心所意識到的感覺。

[應(yīng)用2] (1)I suddenly felt ______ of somebody watching me.

我突然覺得有人盯著我看。

(2)He became acutely _____________ of having failed his parents.

他深深感到自己辜負(fù)了父母的期望。

aware ? ?, ? ? ?conscious

3. flee/escape/run away

三者都有“逃跑”的意思,但有所側(cè)重。

(1)flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑行為本身,含有逃走、消散的意思。

(2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果,即成功地跑掉了。

(3)run away多用于口語,含有不辭而別的意思。

[應(yīng)用3] (1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young.

他很小時(shí)就離家出走了。

(2)They ____________ from the burning building at last.

他們最終從失火的房子里逃了出來。

(3)Why does she always ______ any kind of responsibility?

為什么她總是逃避責(zé)任?

ran away ?, ? ? ??escaped ? ?, ? ? ?flee