5．a(chǎn)rise vi. (arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起立

(1)“出現(xiàn)，開始，呈現(xiàn)”，多用抽象名詞做主語。

(2)表示“起因于，由……產(chǎn)生”，通常用做arise from/put of.

(3)表“起身”之意，為正式或舊式用法。

[即學即練5](1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________.

我本來想事情會很容易，但是出現(xiàn)了許多問題。

(2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness.

事故由粗心大意引起。

(3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了濃霧。

(4)He _______________ his seat.他從座位上站起來。

arisen ? , ? ??arise from ? ?, ? ? ?arose from ? ?, ? ?arose from

6．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果；因此

as a result of 由于；作為……的結(jié)果

result in (＝cause)導致；致使

result from (＝be caused by) 起因于；因……而引起

[即學即練6](1) Hard work ____________ success.

努力終歸成功。

(2) Success _____________ hard work.成功來自于努力工作。

(3)He was ill. ____________________， he didn't go to school.他生病了。因此，他沒去上學。

(4)___________________________ his illness, he didn't go to school.由于生病，他沒去上學。

results in ? , ? ??results from ? , ? ??As a result ? , ? ??As a result of

7．in a way在某種程度上

all the way　一路上；一直；完全

by way of　經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)

by the way　順便說

in the way　妨礙，擋路

in this way　以這種方法

in no way　決不，無論如何都不

on the way　在途中

on one’s way to...　在某人去……的途中；即將成為……

give way (to)　讓步，屈服

[即學即練7](1)You are quite right __________________.從某一方面來講，你完全正確。

(2)It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad _________________ Hong Kong.

竟然有這么多的人途經(jīng)香港去國外，真讓人吃驚。

(3)__________________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.

我們決不能錯過這個被派往國外深造的機會。

in a way ? , ? ??by way of ? ?, ? ?In no way

(4)Our employer will not ______________________ our demands for higher wages.

我們的雇主不會對我們增加工資的要求讓步。

(5)Don’t stand ____________.不要妨礙別人。

give way to ? , ? ?in the way

8．deal with處理；安排；對付

[即學即練8]寫出下列deal with的意思。

(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.____________

(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._______________

(3)Deal with a man as he deals with you.___________

(4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems.______________________

處理 ? , ? ?應付 ? ?, ? ?對付 ? ?, ? ?關于；論及

(5)They have learned to deal with various persons.__________

比較：deal with, do with

(1)deal with意思是“處理，談論，對付”以及“與……做買賣”，表示處理時，常與連接副詞how連用。

I don’t know how to deal with him.

我不知道如何對付他。

(2)do with意思是“對待，處理，利用，與……有關”，表示“對待”時賓語是人，相當于treat;表示“處理，利用”時，常與連接代詞what連用。

I don’t know how they deal with the problem.　　　　

＝I don’t know what they do with the problem.

我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。

與……往來/相處

9．watch over 看守；監(jiān)視

watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物

watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)

watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物

keep (a) watch on 監(jiān)視

on the watch for 看守著……，監(jiān)視著……

[即學即練9](1)They __________________ by three policemen.他們由三個警察看守著。

(2)She ____________ her chance to speak.她等機會發(fā)言。

(3)____________！ There is a car coming.注意！有車來了。

(4)_________________ the pickpockets!當心有扒手！

were watched over ? , ? ?watched for ? ?, ? ??Watch out ? ?, ? ??Watch out for