易 錯 點 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. scene/scenery/view/sight

(1)scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動，可譯為“情景”“景色”“場面”“(戲劇)一場”。

(2)scenery是總稱，指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光，是由多個 scene 構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景色”“風(fēng)景”。

(3)view 是指人從一定的角度(或從遠處或從高處等)所看到的景象，還有“觀點”“看法”等意思。

(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象，其復(fù)數(shù)形式 sights 表示“名勝古跡，人文景觀”等。

[應(yīng)用1]　用 scene, scenery, view, sight的適當形式填空。

(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.

(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.

(3)The ______ of the play is a kitchen.

(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.

(5)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.

(6)Do you remember the ______ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?
答案：view；scene；scene；sights；scenery；scene

2. manner/method/way/means

這四個詞均有“方法；方式”的意思。

(1)manner指個人的、獨特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常與in連用。

(2)method指合理的或系統(tǒng)的“方法”，包括抽象的觀念和具體的步驟，如為完成教學(xué)、調(diào)查、醫(yī)療等各項工作而采取的一系列步驟或方法，常與with連用。

(3)means指為達到某種目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常與by連用。

(4)way為普通用語，可以代替method, manner或means，但why更富有表達力，常與in連用。

[應(yīng)用2]　

(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.

(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.

(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.

(4)You can finish it by this _______________.

(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.

答案：method；manner；means；means；ways

3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法

[應(yīng)用3]　(1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.
A．whoever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever

解析：(1)句意為“在和平時期，紅十字會也應(yīng)把幫助送到人們受苦難的地方”。

答案：D

(2)(2009?福建泉州高三質(zhì)檢)All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.

A．whatever B．whichever
C．whenever D．however

解析：(2)whichever強調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不強調(diào)范圍。

答案：B

(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.

A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although

解析：(3)however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，等于 no matter how, 若用 although，應(yīng)改為 although it was difficult。

答案：A

(4)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing

解析：(4)however＝no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。

答案：C