Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚時(shí)分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。

(1)“find oneself＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，意為“(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。

①When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)荒涼的島上。

②On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 聽(tīng)到這后，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在很尷尬的境地。

(2)find oneself doing sth. 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。

①Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。

②When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在了醫(yī)院里。

(3)find oneself done (突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……；不知不覺(jué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……

Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.

然后我就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已被六個(gè)男孩圍住了。

[即境活用1]　

Toward ______ sunset, he found himself ______ to a deserted island.

A．the; taken B．/; taken?C．the; taking D．/; taking

解析：第一空 toward 后接時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，名詞前通常不加冠詞；第二空 “find oneself＋過(guò)去分詞”，過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)。

答案：B

2．The next morning _I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

had just done...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)……

be doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……

be about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)……

be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……

①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話響了。

②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字。

③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出門，一位不速之客來(lái)訪了。

[即境活用2]　

I had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.
A．was going to B．was about to
C．was to D．would

解析：be about to do...when...表示“正要做……這時(shí)……”，符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)意。

答案：B

3．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么時(shí)候想來(lái)，您想吃點(diǎn)什么，你就一定要來(lái)呀！

(1)whenever, wherever, however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter when/where/how。

(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于 no matter what/who/which/whom。

(3)“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后。

(4)however 的用法主要有以下三點(diǎn)需要注意：

①用做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于 no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不管怎樣……；無(wú)論如何……”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：

however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。例如：However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.無(wú)論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。

②用做連詞，表示“不管用什么方法”。

③however 還可作“然而”講，是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。?

(5)whichever, whatever 在句中還可做定語(yǔ)。

Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一塊你想吃的蛋糕。

[即境活用3]　

(1)(2008?遼寧)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Wherever D．However

解析：“however＋adj.＋主＋謂”表示“無(wú)論多么……”。

答案：D

(2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever

解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查名詞性從句，排除A、B項(xiàng)。whatever和 whichever 的不同在于前者沒(méi)有范圍而后者有范圍，本句中指“周六參加比賽的獲勝隊(duì)”，是有范圍的，故選 whichever。

答案：D