考 點 探 究

互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．scene n. (戲劇)一場；現場；場面；景色

the scene of the crime 犯罪現場

behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后

(come) on the scene 出現，到場，在場

set the scene (為……)作好準備，(為……)設置舞臺

[即學即練1]

(1)Our reporter was the first person?_________________________(到現場)．

(2)The rocking boats along the river bank?___________________________(構成一道美麗的風景)．

(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故現場)．
答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene‘；the scene of the accident

2．permit vt. 允許，許可n．[C]許可證，執(zhí)照

permission n. [U]許可，準許，允許

permit doing sth. 允許做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

with/without one's permission＝with/without

the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允許下

[即學即練2]

(1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？

(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.時間允許，我們就去野餐。

(4)The policeman ________________________ there.＝The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允許他在那里停車。

答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park

3．spot vt. 發(fā)現，認出；點綴n. 斑點；污點；地點

on the spot 當場，當下

put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬，使某人為難

hit the spot 滿足要求，合口味

a scenic/historic spot 風景名勝/古跡

be spotted with sth. 滿是……斑點

[即學即練3]

(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.這兒就是那兩輛卡車相撞的地點。

(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你臉上怎么弄臟了一塊？

(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老師當場就給我們的試卷打了分。

(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干凈襯衫弄臟了。

(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發(fā)現了好幾處拼寫錯誤。
答案：where；get that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted

4．account n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道?vi. & vt. 認為；說明；總計有

account for 說明(原因等)；作出解釋

on account of 由于，因為

on no account 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)

on any account 無論如何

take account of＝take...into consideration 考慮……

keep an account of 記錄，記載

[即學即練4]

(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯誤。

(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我們說一下到底發(fā)生了什么。

(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休。

(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，這家公司會考慮到環(huán)境問題。?

答案：account for；an account for；on account of；takes account of

提示：表示否定意義的 on no account 放在句首時，句子應用部分倒裝。如：On no account should you go there. 你絕對不可以到那里去。

5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找；探索；追求

seek one’s fortune追求財富；碰運氣

seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物；追求某物

seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某事

seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)試圖/企圖做某事

[即學即練5]

(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.這個男孩向他的老師請教。

(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是個始終追求真理的人。

(4)They are ___________________ us. 他們試圖誤導我們。
答案：seeking；sought advice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead