2004-2011高考單項選擇真題匯編—形容詞和副詞
2004-07年高考題
A組
1.(07全國Ⅱ10)
Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ______ one.
-known -known -known -known
答案 C
解析 well-known的比較級與最高級為better-known與best-known,因提到在他所寫的所有的歌曲中,這可能是最好的,因此此處應(yīng)用最高級。
2.(07北京27)
He has made a lot of films,but ______ are good ones.
答案 C
解析 由but可知此處應(yīng)表示否定意義,故只有C項符合題意。
3.(07天津9)
A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
r
答案 C
解析 句意為:兩個月前天津機場開始實施了一項新的正規(guī)的公共汽車服務(wù)。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有規(guī)律的,固定的,正規(guī)的,common普遍的,常見的。
4.(07上海44)
John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.
al ined t
答案 B
解析 A項“非正式的”;B項“漠不關(guān)心的”;C項“有決心的,堅決的”;D項“認真的”。由句意可知B項正確。
5.(07江西30)
The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
答案 B
解析 本題考查形容詞的比較級。由后半句信息可知用比較級形式,表示“嘗起來味道更好”。
6.(07湖北21)
This magazine is very ______ with young people,who like its content and style.
r ular
答案 B
解析 be popular with受……的歡迎。句意為:這份雜志非常受年輕人的歡迎,他們很喜歡它的內(nèi)容及風(fēng)格。
7.(07湖北30)
Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating?a ______ environment.
ul ive
答案 D
解析 A項“平靜的”;B項“敏感的”;C項“共同的”;D項“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量,這在溫度上沒有大的變化,因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。
8.(07湖南35)
There is an old proverb,“Love me,love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this:“Love me,love my book.”
答案 C
解析 本句對前后兩句諺語進行比較,得出后一句諺語更有智慧的結(jié)論。事實上第二句是一個省略的比較結(jié)構(gòu),完整的句子為:But there is wisdom in this than that...。
9.(07四川31)
Of the two coats,I’d choose the ______ one to spare some money for a book.
st r expensive expensive
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)to spare some money for a book可知,我想選更便宜點的,且在兩件大衣中選擇,因此應(yīng)用比較級。
10.(07福建34)
—Do you need any help,Lucy?
—Yes.The job is ______ I could do myself.
than than more than more than
答案 B
解析 本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。less than少于,亞于;more than多于,超過;no more than
只不過;not more than至多,不多于。句意為:這工作超出了我力所能及的范圍。more than后接
帶有情態(tài)動詞的從句,指“(某事)超出了……的范圍”,符合題意。
11.(07山東31)
It is not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
ible le ble able
答案 D
解析 A項“可進入的”;B項“值得崇拜的”;C項“能適應(yīng)的”;D項“可接受的”。由句意可知,D項正確。
12.(06全國Ⅰ32)
______ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising
答案 B
解析 本題考查形容詞短語在句中作狀語的用法。surprising令人驚奇的,多用來描述一件事或某個物品的性質(zhì);surprised感到驚奇的,多用來描述人的心理狀態(tài);故A、D兩項可排除;C項從語 義上講多用來指正在發(fā)生的動作,從語法上講多在句中作原因狀語,與此時情景不符。故B項正確,為形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。
13.(06全國Ⅱ14)
—Did you take enough money with you?
—No,I needed ______ I thought I would.
so much as much as more than less than
答案 C
解析 回答說“我沒有帶足夠的錢。”由此可以推斷,我需要比我原來想帶的更多的錢,因此選C項。
14.(06北京21)
This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______ water and electricity than ______ models.
;older ;elder er;older ;elder
答案 C
解析 句中water和electricity為不可數(shù)名詞,故排除C、D兩項。elder年長的,older為old的比較級舊的,舊時的,從前的。
15.(06天津13)
Fitness is important in sport,but of at least ______ importance are skills.
able
答案 C
解析 equal相等的,同等的,表示技巧與健康在體育運動中同等重要。of importance作表語,意思與important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合適的。
16.(06遼寧23)
I hear ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.
a lot a few a bit a little
答案 B
解析 a lot/bit+of+n.;a little+n.[c]一個小……;a little+n.[u]很少;quite a few+n.[c]許多。
17.(06浙江15)
We always keep ______ spare paper,in case we run out.
much B.a number of of D.a good many
答案 C
解析 本題考查表數(shù)量的短語的用法。too much意為“太多的……”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a number of許多,大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;plenty of豐富的,大量的,修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞;a good many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為:我們總是存有大量的備用紙,以防用完了。
18.(06福建26)
Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.
ly s able
答案 A
解析 本題考查形容詞的詞意。friendly友善的;關(guān)系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.這種產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境無害。
19.(06安徽22)
Of the two sisters,Betty is ______ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger B.a youngest younger youngest
答案 C
解析 當表示兩者之中比較年輕的那個時,要用形容詞比較級,并在比較級前加定冠詞the。a younger one表示在多于兩個中的比較年輕的那個。形容詞的最高級表示在多于兩個中最年輕的那個。
20.(06四川27)
—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes,I’ve never been to ______ one before.
A.a more excited most excited C.a more exciting most exciting
答案 C
解析 考查形容詞的比較級。比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意義。句意為:我以前從未參加過比這個更激動人心的晚會。
21.(05全國Ⅲ6)
—Is your headache getting ______?
—No,it’s worse.
答案 A
解析 句意為:“你頭疼好些了嗎?”“沒有,更厲害了?!眴柧渲斜磉_的語義與以前相比,所以用比較級形式;less是little的比較級,表示“小;少”之意,不符合句意。
22.(05北京23)
This ______ girl is Linda’s cousin.
little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty
C.Spanish pretty little pretty Spanish
答案 A
解析 修飾同一名詞的多個修飾語的順序為“限定詞→一般描繪性形容詞→表示長、幼的形容詞→表示民族的形容詞→名詞中心詞。”
23.(05福建34)
—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
—I had planned to,but I was £50 ______.
答案 D
解析 句意為:我還缺50英鎊。而如果用fewer或less,在本句中或上下文中都缺少比較成分,故不成立。cheap的主語應(yīng)該是物而不應(yīng)是價格,因此用short。short意為“不足的,缺少的”。該處short作后置定語。
24.(05上海44)
At times,worrying is a normal,______ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident,for example.
ive dual able rable
答案 C
解析 effective有效的,individual個別的,單獨的,inevitable不可避免的;必然要發(fā)生的,unfavorable不利的;不適宜的。
25.(05天津6)
If it is quite ______ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.
ient table
答案 A
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。convenientadj.方便的。根據(jù)句意為:如果方便的話,我將下周二去看你。只有convenient最合適。