2011年高考題

1.(2011全國(guó)卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
than than than than

答案：B

解析：考查副詞短語(yǔ)的辨義。句意為“這張表格只能由你自己本人簽字?！眗ather than而不；other than除了，相當(dāng)于but和except；more than不僅僅；better than比…多、好。

2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

答案：A

解析：考查程度副詞的區(qū)別。句意為“欣賞好的音樂(lè)是一回事，但是親自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非?！睍r(shí)，very用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，也可修飾形容詞性的過(guò)去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級(jí)。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。another指的是another thing，這個(gè)名詞受quite的修飾。

3.(2011全國(guó)卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a ______ boss.
?A. better B. good C. best D. still better

答案：A

解析：考查比較級(jí)的否定用法。句意為“為Stevenson先生工作真好，我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了?！狈穸ㄔ~couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級(jí)。still better不能用于否定句中。

4.（2011上海春招,28）You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
?A. more B. most C. less D. least

答案：C

解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“如果我們搬到空氣清新，水質(zhì)純凈的小鎮(zhèn)去，我們受到的污染將會(huì)少得多?！笨崭袂暗腶 lot修飾比較級(jí)more或less，根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)意，選C。

5.(2011江蘇卷,25） In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.
A．special B．regional C．optional D．original

答案：C

解析：考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課?！眘pecial特別的，，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語(yǔ)和俄羅斯語(yǔ)不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。

6.(2011福建卷,30）Nowedays, there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.
l

答案：A

解析：考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“現(xiàn)在的孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)造力上有很大的提高，因?yàn)樗麄儽粡?qiáng)烈地鼓勵(lì)著去發(fā)展他們的天賦。”sharp明顯的，急劇的；slight輕微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；.modest謙虛的，不過(guò)分的。

7.(2011安徽卷,31） ______, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently

答案：C

解析：考查副詞的辨義。句意為“慶幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒(méi)有白費(fèi)?！県opefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，選C。

8.(2011浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture
A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh

答案：B

解析：考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他所講的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂?！眂old冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無(wú)辜的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn't understand，選B。

9.(2011浙江卷,13) I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly

答案：C

解析：考查副詞的辨義。句意為“在過(guò)去的兩周里，我時(shí)續(xù)時(shí)斷地寫(xiě)這個(gè)報(bào)告，可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了?！眆inally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，選C。

10.(2011浙江卷,16) My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible

答案：A

10.解析：考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“現(xiàn)在，我的計(jì)劃很緊湊，但我會(huì)盡力把你安排進(jìn)去?！?br> tight (安排)緊湊的, 緊密的；short簡(jiǎn)短的，短缺的, 不夠；regular有規(guī)律的, 定期的，符合規(guī)定的;；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的。

11.(2011四川卷,12）——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had ______ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant most pleasant

答案：B

解析：考查比較級(jí)的否定用法。句意為“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么樣？——從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么愉快過(guò)?！狈穸ㄔ~never與a more pleasant連用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高級(jí)。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比較的范圍，但是這個(gè)范圍并不存在。

12.(2011陜西卷,17）The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one。
three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

答案：B

解析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)用法。句意為“為下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而修建的體育館將會(huì)是目前的體育館三倍大小?！北硎颈稊?shù)的詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面。

13.(2011湖北卷,23）The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady

.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“這位年長(zhǎng)的工程師，古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋，但目光炯炯。當(dāng)他走過(guò)房間時(shí)，步子雖慢但是沉穩(wěn)?！眘haky顫抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不關(guān)心的，冷淡的；steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代，選D。

14.(2011湖北卷,24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always ______,
A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial

答案：C

解析：考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“不幸的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)人的性格產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響，然而，這些影響不總是持久的?！眕ractical實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的；持久的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，選擇C。

15.(2011湖北卷,25）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal

答案：A

解析：考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“這家國(guó)營(yíng)公司被要求財(cái)務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對(duì)金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督?！眛ransparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A。

16.(2011江西卷24）——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.
——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting less interesting
C. no more interesting less interesting

答案： A

解析：考察形容詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。而根據(jù)句意前一句說(shuō)這部電影一點(diǎn)也不有趣。后一句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)為什么？我覺(jué)得他比我之前看的任何電影都有趣多了。選A。
17.(2011江西卷33）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
l sible l ular

答案：D

解析：考察固定搭配。be particular about 對(duì)…挑剔。句意為“她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了?！边xD。