高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版必修1):Unit 3 Travel journal
易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥
自我完善?誤區(qū)備考
1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense
(1)fare 指交通費(fèi)用。
(2)fee 指給律師、醫(yī)生等的費(fèi)用或(考試)報(bào)名費(fèi),入會(huì)費(fèi)等。
(3)charge (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))費(fèi)用,索價(jià);記賬,賒賬。
(4)cost (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))代價(jià),價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;(常復(fù)數(shù))成本。
(5)price 價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián)。
(6)expense 支出,開(kāi)支,費(fèi)用;(常復(fù)數(shù))經(jīng)費(fèi),支出金額;(薪水外的)津貼。
[應(yīng)用1]
(1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他掙的錢(qián)不夠他自己的生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。
(2)______ are going up.物價(jià)正在上漲。
(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租車(chē)費(fèi)后,我去事務(wù)所付了律師費(fèi)。
答案是:expenses;Prices;fare;fees
(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢(qián)。
(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。
答案是:cost;charge
2. finally/at last/ in the end
(1)finally 常用來(lái)表示順序,引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,一般不帶有感情色彩。
(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽誤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才……”,帶有濃厚的感情色彩,如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等,而且語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈。
(3)in the end 表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生,可以用來(lái)預(yù)示將來(lái)。
[應(yīng)用2]
(1)____________! Where the hell have you been?總算找到你了!你到底上哪兒去了?
(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久,最后總算開(kāi)始了。
(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他們到達(dá)安全地帶。
答案是:At last;finally;In the end
3. view/scene/scenery/sight
(1)view常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從某個(gè)角度看到的 scenery 的一部分,還有“觀點(diǎn),看法”的意思。
(2)scene 普通名詞,指“一眼可瀏覽的風(fēng)景”,不限于自然景色,也可指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”“場(chǎng)景”。
(3)scenery 集合名詞,指某地方的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”,是由多個(gè) scene構(gòu)成的景色。
(4)sight 風(fēng)景,名勝。用復(fù)數(shù)形式指人文景觀。
[應(yīng)用3]
(1)There were distressing(悲慘的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.
(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.
(3)Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous_______________.
(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!
答案是:scenes;view;scenery或 sights;sight
4. insist一詞的用法
[應(yīng)用4]
(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.
A.was sent B.be sent C.will be sent D.had been sent
解析:insist在此表示“堅(jiān)決要求”,從句中省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“堅(jiān)持/建議/要求某人干某事”。題意:看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重,我堅(jiān)持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。
答案:B
(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.
A.wasn’t; be sent B.wasn’t; was sent C.be not; send D.isn’t; sent
解析:從題意看,這位老工人“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一種觀點(diǎn)”和“堅(jiān)決要求做某件事”。因此,涉及insist的兩種不同用法?!袄瞎と苏J(rèn)為他沒(méi)有老”,其謂語(yǔ)用正常時(shí)態(tài);“應(yīng)該再次被派往工作崗位”,其謂語(yǔ)要用(should) do形式。
答案:A
(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.
A.on taking B.on being taken C.to take D.to be taken
解析:insist on doing sth.是常用短語(yǔ),此處take與前面的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
答案:B
(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.
A.didn’t break; mustn’t be punished
B.doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish
C.hadn’t broken; be not punished
D.hadn’t broken; not be punished
解析:句意是:薩姆堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有犯法,不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰?!皼](méi)有犯法”發(fā)生在insisted之前,所以不要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;“不要受到懲罰”發(fā)生在insisted之后,要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
答案:D
(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.
A.carry out B.insist on? C.keep up D.stick to
解析:短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:不論你說(shuō)什么,我都要堅(jiān)持我的意見(jiàn)。carry out完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),執(zhí)行;insist on多用于堅(jiān)持主張、看法、意見(jiàn)或要求,后接動(dòng)名詞;keep up保持,維持;stick to表示堅(jiān)持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。
答案:D