必修1　Unit 3　Travel journal

要 點 梳 理

高效梳理?知識備考●重點單詞

1．journal n．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalist n．記者

2．transport n. & vt.運輸；運送→transportation n．交通工具

3．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferable adj.較適合的；更可取的→preference n．偏愛；愛好；喜愛

4．disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處→advantage(反義詞)

5．persuade vt.說服；勸說→persuasion n．勸服→persuasive adj.勸說的；有說服力的

6．graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè)

7．finally adv.最后；終于

8．schedule n．時間表；進度表 vt.為某事安排時間

9．stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的

10．organize vt.組織；成立→organized adj.有組織的→organization n．組織

11．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅決的；有決心的→determination n．決心

12．journey n．旅行；旅程

13．bend n．彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰

14．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度；看法

15．forecast n. & vt.預測；預報

16．reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的

17．view n．風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮

18．beneath prep.在……下面

●重點短語

1．ever since從那以后

2．be fond of 喜歡

3．care about 關(guān)心；擔心

4．change one’s mind 改變主意

5．make up one’s mind 下定決心

6．give in(to) 投降；屈服

7．a(chǎn)s usual 通常；照常

8．a(chǎn)t midnight 在午夜

9．dream about doing 夢想干某事

10．graduate from 從……畢業(yè)

11．a(chǎn)t an altitude of 在……高度

12．put up a tent 搭起帳篷

13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面

14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事

●重點句型

1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。

2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。

3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。

5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。

●高考范文 (2009?湖北卷)

假設你是華華，與英國網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個成語使用不當。請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文回一封電子郵件。

要點：1. 不應使用“無所不為”，應使用“無所事事”；

2． 說明這兩個成語的用法；

3． 給予鼓勵。

注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；

2.參考釋義：無所不為——do all kinds of bad things　無所事事——have nothing to do；

3．除以上兩個成語外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；

4．電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡。

附(湯姆的郵件)：

華華，你好！

近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒意思。我決定找份工作，做個自食其力的人。祝好！

湯姆

Hi! Tom，

Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
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Hope you'll find a job soon.

Huahua

[思路點撥]

09年湖北高考英語的書面表達是解釋一位英國網(wǎng)友信里的一個漢語成語的使用錯誤。本篇書面表達寫作素材新穎，給學生一定的自由空間。這個書面表達的“點”非常明確，但是把那些要點用英語表達清楚地道不出漢式句子并不容易。

[范文]

Hi! Tom,

Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.

However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “無所不為”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “無所事事”.

We usually use “無所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “無所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.

Have I made myself clear?

Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.

Hope you'll find a job soon.

Huahua