必修1　Unit 3　Travel journal

要 點(diǎn) 梳 理

高效梳理?知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞

1．journal n．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalist n．記者

2．transport n. & vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→transportation n．交通工具

3．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferable adj.較適合的；更可取的→preference n．偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)

4．disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處→advantage(反義詞)

5．persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)→persuasion n．勸服→persuasive adj.勸說(shuō)的；有說(shuō)服力的

6．graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè)

7．finally adv.最后；終于

8．schedule n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間

9．stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的

10．organize vt.組織；成立→organized adj.有組織的→organization n．組織

11．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determination n．決心

12．journey n．旅行；旅程

13．bend n．彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰

14．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度；看法

15．forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)

16．reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的

17．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮

18．beneath prep.在……下面

●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．ever since從那以后

2．be fond of 喜歡

3．care about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心

4．change one’s mind 改變主意

5．make up one’s mind 下定決心

6．give in(to) 投降；屈服

7．a(chǎn)s usual 通常；照常

8．a(chǎn)t midnight 在午夜

9．dream about doing 夢(mèng)想干某事

10．graduate from 從……畢業(yè)

11．a(chǎn)t an altitude of 在……高度

12．put up a tent 搭起帳篷

13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面

14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事

●重點(diǎn)句型

1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。

2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。

3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。

5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。

●高考范文 (2009?湖北卷)

假設(shè)你是華華，與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對(duì)方的母語(yǔ)通信，以提高各自的外語(yǔ)水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)成語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。

要點(diǎn)：1. 不應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所事事”；

2． 說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)的用法；

3． 給予鼓勵(lì)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；

2.參考釋義：無(wú)所不為——do all kinds of bad things　無(wú)所事事——have nothing to do；

3．除以上兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；

4．電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡。

附(湯姆的郵件)：

華華，你好！

近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無(wú)所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒(méi)意思。我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。祝好！

湯姆

Hi! Tom，

Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
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Hope you'll find a job soon.

Huahua

[思路點(diǎn)撥]

09年湖北高考英語(yǔ)的書(shū)面表達(dá)是解釋一位英國(guó)網(wǎng)友信里的一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)的使用錯(cuò)誤。本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作素材新穎，給學(xué)生一定的自由空間。這個(gè)書(shū)面表達(dá)的“點(diǎn)”非常明確，但是把那些要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)清楚地道不出漢式句子并不容易。

[范文]

Hi! Tom,

Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.

However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “無(wú)所不為”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “無(wú)所事事”.

We usually use “無(wú)所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “無(wú)所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.

Have I made myself clear?

Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.

Hope you'll find a job soon.

Huahua