易 錯 點 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. recognize/realize/know

(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來。

(2)realize 強調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個過程后的了解。

(3)know 是延續(xù)性動詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解。

[應用1]

(1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.
答案：realize;known;recognized

2. such as/for example/that is/and so on

(1)such as 用于列舉事物時常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。

(2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。

(3)that is 相當于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。

(4)and so on 對幾個事物進行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以后，用．..and so on進行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。

[應用2]　

(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P．E.

(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.

(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.

(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.
答案：that is;for example;such as;and so on

3. with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)

[應用3]

(1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling? C．to fill D．being filled

解析：with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動關(guān)系，且表示正在進行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。

答案：B

(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished

解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。

答案：A

(3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應采用“with＋賓語＋不定式”。

答案：A

(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red.
A．to B．on C．in D．with

解析：這個句子考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用“with＋名詞＋形容詞”做狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。

答案：D