Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以相互交流。

句中 even if 相當(dāng)于 even though, 意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。

①Even if you don't like flowers, you shouldn't miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜歡花，這次花展你也不應(yīng)錯(cuò)過。

②We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我們決定明天去參觀博物館，即使下雨。

拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。

(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。

①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某煽?jī)，也不應(yīng)該自滿。

②Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。

③However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。

④Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路。

[即境活用1]　

(2007?浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable.
A．a(chǎn)s if　B．now that C．even though D．so that

解析：even though＝even if “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

答案：C

2．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。
(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。

(2)no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。

①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。

②There is no such street in the city.這城市沒有那樣的街道。

③He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.他說他沒有時(shí)間或別的諸如此類的借口。

[即境活用2]　

(2009?安徽)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last.
A．In a word B．What’s more? C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not

解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。in a word總之；what’s more而且；that’s to say也就是說；believe it or not信不信由你。

答案：D