考 點(diǎn) 探 究

互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1.native adj. 本地的,出生地的;天賦的 n. 本地人;出生于某國(guó)的人

be native to... 原產(chǎn)于某地

one’s native country/land 本國(guó),祖國(guó)

native place 出生地

one’s native language 本國(guó)語,本族語,母語

a native of 當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)/植物

[即學(xué)即練1] 

(1)China is our ____________, and Chinese is our ____________.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó),漢語是我們的母語。

(2)The tiger __________________ India.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。

(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人?!?/p>

答案:native country;native language;is native to;a native of

2.base vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)

base sth. on/upon sth.以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))

base sb./sth./oneself in以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等),把(總部等)設(shè)在

the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座

a military/naval base軍事/海軍基地

[即學(xué)即練2] 

(1)What are you ______ this theory ______?你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么?

(2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在紐約。

(3)The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子是在這一地區(qū)旅游觀光的理想地點(diǎn)。

答案:basing on; base in; base

3.command n.[C]命令;指令[U]掌握 vt. & vi.命令;指揮;支配

at one’s command隨心所欲地

at/by one’s command奉某人之命

in command of指揮;統(tǒng)帥

under one’s command由……指揮

take command of擔(dān)任……的指揮

have a good command of很好地掌握

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

command that...(should) do...命令……

[即學(xué)即練3] 

(1)The army is __________________ ____________.軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。

(2)She ______________________________ the German language.她精通德語。

(3)He commanded us ____________ immediately.=He commanded that we ____________ immediately.
他命令我們馬上離開。

答案:under the king’s;command;has a good command of;to leave;should leave

4.request n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求,要求

request sth. of/from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物

request sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

request that sb. (should) do sth.請(qǐng)求……

It’s requested that...據(jù)要求……

at one’s request

at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求

be in request有需要,受歡迎

make a request for sth.請(qǐng)求,要求……