必修1　Unit 2　English around the world

要 點(diǎn) 梳 理

高效梳理?知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞

1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的→office n．辦公室→officer n．官員

2．voyage n．航行；航海

3．native adj.本國(guó)的；本地的 n．本地人；本國(guó)人

4．a(chǎn)ctually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上

5．base vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

6．gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地

7．identity n．本身；本體；身份→identical adj.相同的，一樣的→identify v．確定；認(rèn)出；鑒定

8．fluent adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently adv.流利地，流暢地→fluency n．流利，流暢

9．frequent adj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的→frequently adv.常常；頻繁地→frequency n．頻率；頻度

10．usage n．使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用

11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指揮員，司令員

12．request n．& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求

13．expression n．詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)→express v．表達(dá)→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的

14．recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的；易于識(shí)別的→recognition n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別

15．a(chǎn)ccent n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音

16．lightning n．閃電

17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的

●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．because of 由于；因?yàn)?/p>

2．come up 走近；上來(lái)

3．a(chǎn)t present 現(xiàn)在；目前

4．make use of 利用

5．such as 例如……；像這種的

6．play a part in 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與

7．ever before 從前

8．even if/though 即使

9．be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

10．over time 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)

11．in the early days 在早期

12．the same as 相同于

●重點(diǎn)句型

1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多，他們有的把英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)，有的把它作為第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)。

2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。

3．Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。

●高考范文

(2009?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Sarah 打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)改建后前門大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容：

1. 簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；

2. 位置：天安門廣場(chǎng)南面；

3. 交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)線；

4. 特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯：

步行街 pedestrian street

當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley car

地鐵 subway

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sarah，

Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours，

Li Hua

[范文]

Dear Sarah,

Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tian'anmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions here.

For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever you'd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours，

Li_Hua