2011年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
Ⅲ.閱讀技能。(共20小題,計(jì)40分)
閱讀下面文章,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的用(T),錯(cuò)誤的用(F)。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
判斷型(A)?
A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海嘯) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(驚逃).
The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake.
Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake?
When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
(? )43.The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.
(? )44.The earthquake made Japanese fear.
(? )45.Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives.
(? )46.When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.
(? )47.There are few earthquakes in China.
【主旨大意】日本發(fā)生里氏9.0級(jí)地震,震后人們從容應(yīng)對(duì),把損失降到最低限度。
43、T細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第一段:地震引發(fā)海嘯和核泄漏。
44、F細(xì)節(jié)考查。文章第二段:沒(méi)有引起恐慌。
45、 F綜合理解。由于日本救生措施到位,沒(méi)有事很多人喪生。
46、F細(xì)節(jié)考查。文章倒數(shù)第二段:我們不能回去取錢以及電腦。
47、F細(xì)節(jié)考查。文章第四段:中國(guó)是個(gè)地震多發(fā)國(guó)。
任務(wù)型(B)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界園藝博覽會(huì)) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚禮) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will ha ppen in August in Shenzhen?
51. What are rabbit peopl e interested in?
52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
【主旨大意】2011年是中國(guó)的兔年。兔子是善良和美麗的標(biāo) 志,許多名人出生在兔年,而且在兔年還有很多重要的事情發(fā)生。
48、兔年。
49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.
51、They are interested in artist activities.
52、They are talented.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??