三、以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun

答案D。以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意：只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.

四、so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won’t go, neither will I.

典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don’t know, _____.
A. nor don’t I care? B. nor do I care? C. I don’t care neither? D. I don’t care also

答案：為增補意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用 don’t 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)加以證實或肯定可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It’s raining hard. ---So it is.

五、only在句首要倒裝的情況

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come meeting.

如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

六、as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可連用。