職稱英語引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句精講
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
?引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句考點聚焦
(1)although與though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能與but連用,但可以與yet連用。
Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.
(2)even if或even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“即使”,“縱然”,用來使人注意下文所強調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。
I’ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.
(3)no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑問詞,也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.
Whoever breaks the law will be published.
No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well.
(4)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。要用倒裝。
Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won’t buy.
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.