2023年3月英語六級翻譯答案預告
2023年6月英語六級考試于2023年6月17日15:00開考，各位小伙伴準備好了么？2023年6月17日17:25六級考試結(jié)束后，@滬江英語四六級 微信公眾號會盡快推出本次六級翻譯的真題答案，請大家關(guān)注！預祝大家六級順利通過！
六級翻譯評分標準
英語六級翻譯的技巧：
劃分到每個句子。在動筆之前先觀察這篇文章有多少句，每句的謂語動詞是什么。這樣就可以把文章簡化為幾個知道主謂賓的小句子了，其他的翻譯就是在主謂賓的基礎上填寫各種修飾性的詞語了。
逗號。有逗號說明這個句子比較長，翻譯難度會比較大。在這種情況下我們可以使用一些從句或者用一些詞語(and，but)表示并聯(lián)，這樣即增加了英語單詞的數(shù)量，又讓它變得豐富了許多。
詞匯障礙怎么辦?有時翻譯的正順暢，遇到不會的單詞，一著急什么思路都毀了。正確做法是:遇到情況不要著急，仔細想一想，實在想不起來用其他同義的單詞替代一下，即使不太標準，意思通明才是最重要的。
添加內(nèi)容。這并不是讓你信口開河亂寫一氣，而是把文章中的邏輯關(guān)系用你添加的單詞給表現(xiàn)出來。比如說表原因，表方式等。加入一些合適的詞語是會讓老師眼前一亮的
從句。這個多練練有好處的，逗號相連時，表邏輯關(guān)系時都可以用上。其中最重要的就是定語從句，它應用范圍廣，表達簡單，沒事多練練加分效果會很明顯的。
英語六級翻譯高頻詞
??動詞
1. 強調(diào) ?stress/emphasize/underline
2. 象征 represent / stand for / symbolize / signify
3. 經(jīng)歷 ?undergo/experience/go through
4. 要求，需要 ?require/demand/request
5. 升級 upgrade
6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of
7. 反映 reflect
8. 吸引 attract/fascinate
9. 加強 ?strengthen/enhance/reinforce
10. 描述，描繪 ?portray/depict/describe
11. 改善，完善 ?improve/better/perfect
12. 促進 ?promote/facilitate/advance/further
13. 建造 construct/build
14. 減少 reduce/cut down
15. 展現(xiàn) ?reveal/show/exhibit/display
16. 參加，出席 ?join/attend/participate in/enter into
17. 創(chuàng)立，建立 ?found/establish/set up
18. 繁榮，興旺 ?boom/flourish/prosper
19. 超過 ?exceed/surpass/overtake
20. 消除 ?eliminate/remove/eradicate
??名詞
1. 演變，發(fā)展 ?evolvement/development
2. 改進，改善，提高 ?improvement / reforming / enrichment
3. 文化 ?culture/civilization
4. 技術(shù) ?technology/skill/technique
5. 文學 literature
6. 航行 ?voyage/sailing/navigation
7. 設施，設備 ?facility/equipment/device
8. 貧困 ?poverty
9. 創(chuàng)新 ?innovation
10. 朝代 dynasty
11. 安全 safety/security
12. 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur
13. 發(fā)源地 birthplace
14. 交流 ?exchange/communication
15. 城市化 ?urbanization
??形容詞?
1. 先進的 ?advanced/progressive
2. 獨特的，特別的 ?unique / distinctive/particular
3. 不同的，多種多樣的 ?different / various/diverse
4. 著名的 ?famous/well-known/noted
5. 流行的，受歡迎的 ?popular / fashionable / widespread
6. 相似的 ?similar
7. 傳統(tǒng)的 ?traditional/conventional
8. 顯著的，杰出的 ?prominent/remarkable
9. 歷史性的 ?historic
10. 文化的 cultural
11. 重要的 ?important / significant / vital/crucial
12. 許多，眾多的 ?many/numerous/multiple
13. 國家的，國民的，民族的 national
14. 典型的 typical/representative
15. 燦爛的，輝煌的 ?brilliant / splendid / glorious
16. 農(nóng)村的 rural
17. 皇家的，王室的 ?royal/imperial
18. 繁榮的 ?flourishing/prosperous/booming
19. 穩(wěn)定的 ?stable/steady/stabilized
20. 前所未有的 unprecedented
??副詞
1. 通常、頻繁地 ?usually / generally / frequently / constantly
2. 明顯地 ?apparently/obviously/distinctly
3. 廣泛地 ?widely/far andwide/generally
4. 主要地，大體上 ?mainly/primarily/basically
5. 嚴厲地 ?severely/strictly/seriously
6. 大幅度地，快速 ?sharply/rapidly
7. 同時 ?simultaneously/meanwhile
8. 當前，目前 ? currently
9. 越來越多地 ?increasingly
??短語
1. 被視為 ?be regarded/considered/seen as
2. 作出貢獻 ?make contributions to
3. 相繼 ?in succession/one after another
4. 據(jù)估計 ?It is estimated that/according to the estimates/It is considered that
5. 大量的 ?a large number of(+ 可數(shù)名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數(shù)名詞 )
6. 涉足 set foot in/be involved in
7. 改革開放 reform and opening up
8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of
9. 用于 ?be used as/serve as
10. 在 …… 中起作用，扮演 …… 角色 play a role in
11. 歸因于，歸功于 be attributed to
12. 據(jù)說 ?It is said that
13. 努力做某事 strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at
14. 屈從 submit to/yield to
15. 坐落 be located/be situated (+ 介詞 )
16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for
17. 不僅 …… 而且 …… not only...but also...
18. 重視 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on
19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime
20. 導致 result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to
21. 被列為 be listed as/be classified as
22. 占（比例） account for
23. 源于 originate from/come from
24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in the aspect of
英語六級翻譯常用詞高級替換：
??重要的 important
? vital ['va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。
? crucial ['kru??(?)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即著手解決這個問題是至關(guān)重要的。
? prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投資的較大幅度增加，對拉動經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。
? cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
??優(yōu)秀的 good
? excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。
? outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎學金的女孩是相當優(yōu)秀的。
? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
? remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中國的經(jīng)濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就。
??有趣的 interesting
? amusing [?'mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
? entertaining [ent?'te?n??]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。
? engaging [?n'ge?d???]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
有活力的 energetic
? dynamic [da?'n?m?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟區(qū)。
? vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我們強烈要求立即采取有力措施。
? animated ['?n?me?t?d]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
??充足的 abundant
? ample ['?mp(?)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。
? plentiful ['plent?f?l]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。
? generous ['d?en(?)r?s]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。
??勇敢的 brave
? courageous [k?'re?d??s]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個又一個的困難。
? bold [b??ld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實施。
? fearless ['f??l?s]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
??合理的 reasonable
? sound [sa?nd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
? rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
? sensible ['sens?b(?)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。
??著名的 famous
? renowned [r?'na?nd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名于世。
? noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
這個班已有引人注目的進步。
? notable ['n??t?b(?)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。
??有益的 helpful
? favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生。
? beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
? rewarding [r?'w??d??]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
??許多 many
? numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。
? a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對論引出了許多問題。
? multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
? various ['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。
? a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。
? diverse [da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
??普遍的 common
? commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
? universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問題是老年人的通病。
? pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
??唯一的 only
? solely ['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應只用學業(yè)成績來衡量。
? unique [ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
? merely ['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
??貧窮的 poor
? needy ['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
? impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經(jīng)濟崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
? in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。
??富裕的 rich
? wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?/p>
? well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當富有，都生活得很舒適。
? well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個小康之家。
??大的 big
? vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
? massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學習新技能，以應對巨大的技術(shù)變革。
? enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
??新的 new
? brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
? fresh [fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準備在新任領(lǐng)導的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。
? novel ['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。
??有害的 harmful
? damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
? ruinous ['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實證明這個決定造成了危害。
? destructive [d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。
??困難的 difficult
? demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應對這份勞神費力的工作了。
? laborious [l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
? formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務。
??無聊的 boring
? dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
會議開得死氣沉沉的。
? tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
? tedious ['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
??憂慮的 worried
? anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
? apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。
? fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。
??沮喪的 sad
? depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
? gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。
? frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。
??懷疑的 doubtful
? skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
? suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數(shù)機構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。
? incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
英語六級翻譯常見句型
(1)倒裝句
Not only ……..but also……
So ( Such )…that……..
Not until……….
Neither…..nor……..
Hardly …..when……..
No sooner ……than…….
Only by /through /in …., …………..
(2)常用詞組：尤其是動介詞組，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……，be likely to do…. , attribute …to..等類似樣式。
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