高考英語語法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之定語從句

主講老師：Penny老師（點(diǎn)擊關(guān)注老師的滬江部落>>>）

【講師簡介】

?Penny老師：高中英語教師，有著較為豐富的線下教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，擅長利用簡單、直白的言語分析各類語法考點(diǎn)，希望將教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享給更多學(xué)生。

視頻回顧：

【課程詳細(xì)筆記】

?教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.了解定語從句的由來
2.熟悉可以指代sb.的關(guān)系代詞
3.實(shí)際操練指代sb.的關(guān)系代詞

1.定語從句的由來
何為定語？ 是修飾n./pron.的部分
以句子的形式修飾名詞或代詞
藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空，清澈的湖水 定語：“藍(lán)藍(lán)的”“清澈的”（形容詞）
For instance：a little boy
the teacher in the classroom（定語后置）
a smiling girl
The girl who is smiling is our class teacher.
=The girl is our class teacher.+She is smiling.
修飾的作用，修飾的對(duì)象

warm up
The boy is my brother. He is playing computer games.(who)
The boy who is playing computer games is my brother.
She is my grandmother.I should take care of her.(that)
She is my grandmother who/whom/that I should take care of.

2.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)
This is the factory??? that??? I want to visit.
?????????????? ? 先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句

3.關(guān)系詞的分類及應(yīng)用
關(guān)系代詞：which that who whom whose
關(guān)系副詞：when where why

more practice
A doctor is a person. He looks after people’s health.
A doctor is a person who/that looks after people’s health.
Mr. White invited many friends to his party,He respected them much.
Mr. White invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.
Nancy is the right person.You can depend on her.
Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.
The girl is our monitor. Her father is a model worker.
The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.

conclusion
指代sb.的關(guān)系代詞：who/whom/that/whose
(1)A doctor is a person who/that looks after people’s health.
(2)Mr.White invited many friends to his party who/whom/that he respected them much.
(3)Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.
有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)相同之處？
先行詞：sb.
(4)表示所有格的whose
1.表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.
2.表示物的所有：I like the room whose window looks out over the sea.

summery
關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 在從句中成分
that sb./sth. 主/賓/表
who sb. 主/賓
whom sb. 賓
whose sb./sth. 定（表從屬）

Exercise
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreesen,who was cofounder of Netscape,or Bill Gates,whose name has become a household word.
Berners-Lee,who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg,who invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955.His parents,who helped design the world’s first commercially available computer,gave him a great love of mathematics and learning,
連詞成句
is this the girl is whose pronunciation the best in our class.
1?? 2?????? 3???? 4???? 5??????????? 6?????????????? ?7?????????? 8
This is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class.
who talked with you the man my friend is
?? 1??????????2????????3?????? 4????????????5?????? 6
The man who you talked with is my friend.

The man who/that is very cool is my favorite singer ,Jay Chou.
The football star whose skills are excellent is Messi.

直擊高考
（2012年天津）I wish to thank Professor Smith，without___B____help I would never have got this far.

解析：本題主句中的Professor Smith為先行詞，而從句中的help與其明顯為從屬關(guān)系，因此用whose
（2007北京）Women___C____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_____don’t.
; / B./; who ;who D./ ; /
B.解析：本句中有兩個(gè)空格，但由于本身是一個(gè)比較狀語從句，因此兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)相同，從句部分缺少了主語，而先行詞分別是women/those，都指代sb.因此兩個(gè)都可用who
（2013湖南）Happiness and success often come to those___B___are good at recognizing their own strengths.
m
解析：從句部分缺少主語，先行詞為those，這里指代的是那些人，因此用who
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