考 點(diǎn) 探 究

互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．scene n. (戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色

the scene of the crime 犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后

(come) on the scene 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng)

set the scene (為……)作好準(zhǔn)備，(為……)設(shè)置舞臺(tái)

[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)Our reporter was the first person?_________________________(到現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．

(2)The rocking boats along the river bank?___________________________(構(gòu)成一道美麗的風(fēng)景)．

(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．
答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene‘；the scene of the accident

2．permit vt. 允許，許可n．[C]許可證，執(zhí)照

permission n. [U]許可，準(zhǔn)許，允許

permit doing sth. 允許做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

with/without one's permission＝with/without

the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允許下

[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？

(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.時(shí)間允許，我們就去野餐。

(4)The policeman ________________________ there.＝The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允許他在那里停車(chē)。

答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park

3．spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)

on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)下

put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬，使某人為難

hit the spot 滿(mǎn)足要求，合口味

a scenic/historic spot 風(fēng)景名勝/古跡

be spotted with sth. 滿(mǎn)是……斑點(diǎn)

[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.這兒就是那兩輛卡車(chē)相撞的地點(diǎn)。

(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你臉上怎么弄臟了一塊？

(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老師當(dāng)場(chǎng)就給我們的試卷打了分。

(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干凈襯衫弄臟了。

(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。
答案：where；get that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted

4．a(chǎn)ccount n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道?vi. & vt. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有

account for 說(shuō)明(原因等)；作出解釋

on account of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

on any account 無(wú)論如何

take account of＝take...into consideration 考慮……

keep an account of 記錄，記載

[即學(xué)即練4]

(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他無(wú)法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。

(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我們說(shuō)一下到底發(fā)生了什么。

(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休。

(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，這家公司會(huì)考慮到環(huán)境問(wèn)題。?

答案：account for；an account for；on account of；takes account of

提示：表示否定意義的 on no account 放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如：On no account should you go there. 你絕對(duì)不可以到那里去。

5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找；探索；追求

seek one’s fortune追求財(cái)富；碰運(yùn)氣

seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物；追求某物

seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某事

seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)試圖/企圖做某事

[即學(xué)即練5]

(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.這個(gè)男孩向他的老師請(qǐng)教。

(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是個(gè)始終追求真理的人。

(4)They are ___________________ us. 他們?cè)噲D誤導(dǎo)我們。
答案：seeking；sought advice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead