2012年上海高考英語(yǔ)聽力原文(含音頻)【滬江網(wǎng)?!?/h1>
來(lái)源:滬江網(wǎng)校
2012-06-10 14:38
?一、2012上海卷高考英語(yǔ)聽力考試趨勢(shì)分析:
上海高考英語(yǔ)的聽力分值為30分,占整個(gè)卷面的五分之一,可見其重要性。高考聽力的題型有兩種:選擇題和填空題,只有上海卷的選項(xiàng)是四選一,其余各省試卷均是三個(gè)選項(xiàng),這就增加了聽力的難度。題量上,上海是24道,而全國(guó)卷是20道,這也增加了聽力的難度。從聽力內(nèi)容上看可以分為:短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話、語(yǔ)篇(短文、獨(dú)白)。雖然自主命題試卷的聽力部分風(fēng)格各異,題量不同,各題賦分也不同,但所有真題均符合考試大綱的要求,即聽力部分主要考察學(xué)生在交際語(yǔ)境中是否能夠捕捉細(xì)節(jié)(能獲取重要的事實(shí)信息),揣摩說(shuō)話人的弦外之音(能理解話語(yǔ)中隱含意思),歸納對(duì)話或語(yǔ)篇的主旨大意,以及對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出推理判斷。即:四大信息的獲取能力。具體來(lái)說(shuō)包括:推斷話題發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景,猜測(cè)說(shuō)話人之間的關(guān)系,判斷出題者的意圖等等。
2012年的上海的英語(yǔ)聽力,難度比去年稍有提升,試題設(shè)計(jì)有坡度和區(qū)分度,測(cè)試了考生在各種真實(shí)語(yǔ)境的應(yīng)對(duì)能力。情境廣泛多樣,10個(gè)短對(duì)話包括了旅館、面試、購(gòu)物、音樂(lè)會(huì)、火車站、家庭、飲食、幫助、找工作等日常生活場(chǎng)景,所以掌握一些場(chǎng)景詞匯是十分重要的,比如:餐館場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景、圖書館場(chǎng)景、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景、Hotel旅館、銀行場(chǎng)景、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景、辦公場(chǎng)景、電話場(chǎng)景、商店場(chǎng)景等等,滬江網(wǎng)校的2013高考英語(yǔ)【名師專項(xiàng)暑期強(qiáng)化班】的聽力專項(xiàng),其中就有場(chǎng)景專門的詞匯梳理。
從聽力的考點(diǎn)來(lái)看,短對(duì)話趨向于對(duì)隱含信息和推理判斷信息的把握,包括數(shù)字計(jì)算題、場(chǎng)景猜測(cè)題、對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系等等。2012年上海卷高考聽力第一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇是關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工的信任、第二個(gè)語(yǔ)篇是關(guān)于加拿大英語(yǔ)的根源;第三個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是關(guān)于大學(xué)選課;最后一個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是關(guān)于出國(guó)留學(xué)生活。不過(guò),總體來(lái)講,高考英語(yǔ)聽力并不是很難,同學(xué)們只要掌握了聽取關(guān)鍵信息、掌握一定的聽力技巧,是可以在聽力部分完勝的!
二、聽力丟分的原因:
★? 聽力能力的強(qiáng)弱往往和以下原因有關(guān):
1)詞匯量(單詞、詞組)不夠,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)掌握不牢固;
2)考生本身的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不夠準(zhǔn)確;
3)平時(shí)聽得不多,或者只聽美式發(fā)音或英式發(fā)音,對(duì)聲音信息的解碼能力弱;
4)知識(shí)面比較狹窄,缺乏很多應(yīng)有的背景知識(shí);
5)做題技巧出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,如沒(méi)有在放錄音之前快速看一下試題或沒(méi)有記錄下一些關(guān)鍵信息(如數(shù)字題);
6)心態(tài)不好,一道題失利后,糾結(jié)太久,造成多米諾骨牌效應(yīng);
7)沒(méi)有檢查,造成急急忙忙寫下的答案漏洞百出。
★? 而有些人并沒(méi)有辨音困難,但對(duì)一段沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言難點(diǎn)的英文話語(yǔ),仍需聽很多遍才能理解其思想內(nèi)容,對(duì)于這種情況,聽力理解的困難在很大程度上是話語(yǔ)思想意圖推理的速度和程度問(wèn)題。因此對(duì)講話人思想意圖的推理是英語(yǔ)聽力理解的關(guān)鍵,需要專門訓(xùn)練。
聽力考試具有極強(qiáng)的時(shí)間效應(yīng),聽力過(guò)程不具備復(fù)制性,考生必須學(xué)會(huì)掌握一定的聽力技巧,充分利用寶貴的每一分鐘。掌握聽力技巧,比如:如何捕獲關(guān)鍵信息?如何快速做聽力筆記?數(shù)字題、建議題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題、暗示題的解題技巧?等等。數(shù)字題要掌握關(guān)鍵詞的定位,比如同學(xué)們?cè)诼牭接嘘P(guān)于時(shí)間、日期、星期、年份、年代、數(shù)字、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等就要格外留心,迅速記下,因?yàn)檫@些往往是出題的考點(diǎn)。
除此之外,同學(xué)們還要經(jīng)常聽例如BBC、VOA等廣播節(jié)目,利用多媒體等手段,多角度進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練。
隨文附上一部分聽力速記符號(hào),更多內(nèi)容,詳見課程:2013高考英語(yǔ)【名師專項(xiàng)暑期強(qiáng)化班】。
聽力速記:速記符號(hào)、縮寫形式
常見聽力速記符號(hào)總結(jié)
一、縮略詞的寫法一般為四種方式:
1.去掉元音 |
wk = week |
wt = weight |
qlty = quality |
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rm = room |
mkt = market |
mgr = manager |
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gd = good |
pl = people |
bldg = building |
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mdl = model |
rcv = receive |
expln = explain |
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tks = thanks |
fnl = final |
mvmt = movement |
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ttl = total |
flt = flight |
bkgd = background |
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pls = please |
cncl = cancel |
msg = message |
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rpt = repeat |
cmp = complete |
cnf = conference |
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trd = trade |
prblm = problem |
gvt?=government |
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trf = traffic |
intst = interested |
ncry = necessary |
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2.用撇號(hào)代替字母 |
am't?=?amount |
cont'd?=?continued |
gov't?=?government |
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del'y = delivery |
tech'gy = technology |
educat'l?=?educational |
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3.只保留前幾個(gè)字母 |
mar = marketing |
esp = especially |
ind?=?individual |
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cus = customer |
budg = budget |
pres?=?presentation |
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cli = client |
biol?=?biology |
info?=?information |
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subj?=?subject |
assoc?=?associate |
chem?=?chemistry |
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pol?=?politics |
ins = insurance |
exch = exchange |
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lib?=?liberal |
max?=?maximum |
ach?=?achievement |
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adv = advice |
min?=?minimum |
intro =?introduction |
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tel = telephone |
rep?=?repetition |
acc = accountant |
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bal = balance |
cond= condition |
disc= discount |
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ord = ordinary |
prod = product |
indiv= individual |
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ref = reference |
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conc =concern/concerning/concerned/concentration |
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4.在縮略詞后加s |
chpts?=?chapters |
custs = customers |
egs?=?examples |
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5.使用g代表詞尾的ing |
ckg?=?checking |
estg?=?establishing |
decrg?=?decreasing |
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pkg = packing |
ff = following |
exptg?=?experimenting |
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mktg = marketing |
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6.根據(jù)發(fā)音 |
r = are |
u = you |
ur= your |
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wl = will |
tho = though |
thru = through |
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pc = piece |
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7.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)縮寫 |
eg.= example |
UK=United Kingdom |
Ad. = advertisement |
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Co.= company |
e.g. = for example |
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8.其他 |
apt = apartment |
acdg = according |
acpt = accept |
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ads = address |
amt = amount |
apv = approve |
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poss(bl)= possible |
imps= impossible |
cmu= communication |
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incd= include |
posn = position |
quty = quantity |
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regl = regular |
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8.詞組的縮寫 |
IOU = I owe you |
I/O = In stead of |
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FYR = for your reference |
AMAP= as much/many as possible |
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ASAP= as soon as possible |
IVO= In view of |
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NLT= No later than |
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