1986年高考英語試題·附答案
一、單詞辨音
從下列15個單詞中選出10個詞,按劃線部分字母的讀音,分別寫在相應的音標后面 (本題共5分,每詞0.5分。抄詞如拼錯,不給分)
例:[例:i:]meet? [t]meat
natural / optimism / thought / train / measure / invisible
contrary / pollution / tennis / country / boundless / machine
France / bullet / character
1. [e] _______ 6. [u:] _______
2. [A] _______ 7. [au] _______
3. [ei] _______ 8. [z] _______
4. [Q] _______ 9. [m] _______
5. [C:] _______ 10.[k] _______
二、詞語釋義
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個答案中,選出一個意思與劃線部分相同或相近的答案,把它前面的字母填入左邊的括號內(nèi)。對原文不得作任何改動 (本題共8分,每小題1分)
例:He passed the exam. (D) PAN>
A. missed???????????????????? B. failed??
C. took part in????????????? D. succeeded in
1. She selected a blue coat for her son.
A. bought????????????????????? B. made
C. chose????????????????????? D. wanted
2. The young man was anxious to help the stranger.
A. worried??????????????????? B. glad
C. eager?????????????????????? D. sorry
3. The third blind man happened to take hold of the elephant’s? trunk.
A. body??????????????????????? B. main part
C. tooth?????????????????????? D. nose
4. You should go and help him immediately.
A. at once???????????????????? B. at last
C. in the future???????????? D. later on
5. He spoke about the effects of the war.
A. causes????????????????????? B. results
C. efforts????????????????????? D. sufferings
6. It rained day and night.
A. for days without stopping
B. twenty-four hours
C. from day to day????????
D. one whole day
7. In winter, the sun’s rays strike the earth at a slant.
A. directly??????????????????? B. indirectly
C. overhead????????????????? D. at an angle
8. His mother died when he was five, and before long? his father was killed in a battle.
A. many years later??????? B. after a short period of time
C. then???????????????????????? D. in the meantime
三、選擇答案
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個答案中,選出一個正確答案,把它前面的字母填入左邊的括號內(nèi)。對原文不得作任何改動 (本題共17分,每小題1分)
例:He comes late sometimes, ____D___?
A. is he???????????????????????? B. isn’t he
C. comes he?? ; TEXT-ALIGN: j??????????????
C. doesn’t he
1.? turn green in spring.
A. Leaf???????????????????????? B. Leafs?
C. Leave????????????????????? D. Leaves
2. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _______.
A. any????????????????????????? B. some??
C. no?????????????????????????? D. anything
3.—Are the two answers correct?
——No, _______ correct.
A. no one is?????????????????? B. both are not??????
C. neither is?????????????????? D. either is not
4. Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish?
A. well??????????????????????? & wnbsp; B. good??
C. better?????????????????????? D. best
5.? his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
A. Beside????????????????????? B. Besides??????
C. Except????????????????????? D. Except for
6. This is a photo of the power station that _______ in my hometown.
A. has set up B. has been set up???
C. was set up??????????????? D. is set up
7. I thought you _______ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may???????????????????????? B. might?
C. could??????????????????????? D. must
8. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not??????????????? B. not to shut?
C. to not shut??????????????? D. not shut
9. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A. lying??????????????????????? B. lie
C. lay?????????????????????????? D. laying
10.If she had worked harder, she _______.
A. would succeed????????? B. had succeeded??
C. should succeed????????? D. would have succeeded
11. Can you tell me _______ the railway station?
A. how I can get to??????? B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to???? D. where can I get to
12. I’ll go with you as soon as I _______ my work.
A. will finish????????????????? B. shall finish?
C. finish??????????????????????? D. finished
13. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any qusuestions.
A. at which????????????????? B. at where????
C. the place where???????? D. where
14. Nobody but Jane _______ the secret.
A. know B. knows????????
C. have known????????????? D. is known
15. As soon as he entered the room, he took _______ his cap and sat down.
A. off?????????????????????????? B. out
C. away??????????????????????? D. down
16.—What are0 you doing?
—I’m looking _______ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after???????????????????????? B. at
C. for?????????????????????????? D. up
17. Only one of these books is _______.
A. worth to read??????????? B. worth being read??????
C. worth of reading??????? D. worth reading
四、動詞填空
根據(jù)短文的意思,用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助動詞。對原文不得作任何改動 (本題共10分,每個空格1分)
Thousands of years ago, the Egyptians believed strongly in life after death. They thought a person ____1____ (need) his body in an after life. Therefore they treated the dead body with spices(香料) and oil and then wrapped it in cloth. The ___2___ (wrap) body was then put in a tomb. A body ____3____ (treat) in such a way ____4____ (call) a mummy.
The ancient Egyptian kings used to build pyramids as tombs, as they believed that the pyramids ____5____ (help) them find life after death. These pyramids ____6____ (become) famous as one of the Seven Wonders(奇跡) of the Ancient World.
One of the strangest things about these pyramids ____7____ (be) that they were built without ____8____ (use) our modern machines to carry or lift the huge stones.
Have you ever seen a pyramid? Someday if you? ___9___ (have) a chance, you ought to go and see the pyramids. You? ___10___ (never, forget) them.
五、綜合填空
根據(jù)短文的意思,從下面的表中選擇適當?shù)脑~,用正確的形式填入空格。每個詞只準用一次。對原文不得作任何改動 (本題共20分,每個空格1分)
?a |
?an |
the? |
and? |
but? |
how? |
that? |
?so? |
?what |
when? |
until |
after? |
before? |
behind? |
?their |
them |
such |
turn |
crawl? |
jump |
flee? |
?shout |
fright? |
quickly |
suddenly |
immediately?? |
? |
One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when ___1___ a hungry cat came! It hid ____2____ a big tree and then ____3____ forward through the tall grass ____4____ it could almost hear them talk. ___5___ the mother rat and her babies knew? ___6___ had happened, the cat? ___7___ from its hiding-place and started to run? ___8___ them.
The mother rat and her babies all ___9___ at once. They hurried towards ___10___ home, which was under a pile of large stones. ___11___ the baby rats were? ___12___ scared that they could not run very ___13___. Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat would be upon ___14___. What was to be done?
The mother rat stopped running, ___15___ round and faced the cat. ___16___, “Bow! Wow! Bowwow!” just like? ___17___? angry dog. The cat was so surprised and? ___18___ that it ran away.
The mother rat turned to her babies, “Now you see ___19___ important it is to learn ___20___ second language!”
六、閱讀理解
閱讀下面三篇短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。從每小題的A、B、C、D四個答案中,選出一個正確答案,把它前面的字母填入左邊的括號內(nèi)。對原文不得作任何改動 (本題共30分,每小題2分)
I
Mrs Turner’s telephone number was 3463; the number of the cinema in her town was3464. People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.
One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Turner answered it. A tired man’s voice came over the phone: “At what time does your last film begin?”
“I’m sorry,” said Mrs Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.”
“Oh, it began twenty minutes ago, “ said the man.”I’m sorry about that. Well, good-bye.”
Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasn’t a mistake. The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”
1. When the tired man telephoned Mrs Turner by mistake, she was _______ and answered that it was not the cinema.
A. angry?????????????????????? B. surprised
C. pleased???????????????????? D. not at all surprised
2. Mrs Turner was astonished because the tired man _______.
A. wanted the cinema but called a wrong number
B. said something that had nothing to do with her answer
C. asked her a silly question which she refused to answer
D. was angry with himself for having made a mistake
3. According to the text, which of the following is correct?
A. The man wanted to go to the cinema, but his wife didn’t.
B. The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he didn’t.
C. Both the man and his wife wanted to go to the cinema.
D. Neither the man nor his wife wanted to go to the cinema.
?
II
Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn(旅店) at the foot of a hill. One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.
They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven, They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night.
“Are you still serving dinner?” asked Mr Smith.
“Yes, certainly, sir, “ answered the man.”We serve it until half past nine.”
”What are the times of meals then?” asked Mr Smith.
“Well, sir, “ answered the man, “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.”
“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London!” said Mrs Smith.
4. Mr and Mrs Smith _______ in the past.
A. had often stayed in a big hotel in New Jersey
B. had travelled to many places
C. had often stayed in a small inn
D. had made a lot of money
5. They decided to go to a really good hotel because _______.
A. it was famous
B. it was difficult to find a cheap hotel
C. it was near many interesting places
D. they now had enough money
6. When they arrived at the hotel, they found _______.
A. no meals were served after seven
B. dinner was still being served
C. their plane had arrived too late
D. they had to go to bed hungry
7. When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs Smith felt _______.
A. disappointed????????????? B. excited
C. delighted?????????????????? D. satisfied
8. Mrs Smith _______.
A. thought she would have plenty of time to see the sights
B. was afraid they would have no time to tour around? London
C. thought the hotel was not as good as the small inn
D. thought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good meals
III
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset(擾亂) by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture(文化) of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(責任) , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
9.? are to blame(受到責備) for the quarrels between parents and their children, according to this article.
A. Parents
B. Young people
C. Neither parents nor their children
D. Both parents and their children
10.This article is particularly written for _______.
A. parents
B. both parents and their children
C. young people
D. teachers
11. According to the text, young people tend to _______.
A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B. do things without thinking carefully ahead
C. be very strict with themselves
D. think in the same way as their parents do
12. Older people tend to _______.
A. remember how they themselves felt when they were young
B. act on the spot without thinking very carefully
C. plan things before they act
D. ask for advice from others
13. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their own way, because _______.
A. they want to make their parents angry
B. they try to get their parents into trouble
C. they want to try on something new and look different from the older people
D. they know they are cleverer than the older people
14. According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _______.
A. they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people
B. they do not want to get into trouble
C. they feel they are cleverer than the older people
D. they want to show they have grown up
15. If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him to _______.
A. do everything according to his own wish
B. do everything the way his parents do
C. do everything under his parents’ control
D. do everything with a high sense of responsibility
七、補全對話(本題共20分,每句話2分)
假設你是售貨員。有個名叫李培的顧客來書店,花了一元錢買了兩本《怎樣保護視力》的書。下面是買書時的一段對話。請把你所說的五句話補全。打問號的,必須用疑問句;打句號的,必須用陳述句。
At the Bookstore
Assistant: ____1____?
Li Pei: Have you got anything that tells people how to take care of their eyes?
Assistant: Yes. ____2____?
Li Pei: Good. How much is it ?
Assistant: ____3____.
Li Pei: That’s cheap enough.
Assistant: ____4____?
Li Pei: I’ll take two copies. How much is that?
Assistant: ____5____.
Li Pei: Here’s five yuan.
Assistant: Thank you. Here’s your change—four yuan.
?
(附加題) 選擇答案(本題分為I、II兩部分,共10分。每小題1分。本題成績供參考用,不計入總分)
I. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個答案中,選出一個與句子劃線部分的意思相符的答案,把它前面的字母填入左邊的括號內(nèi)。對原文不得作任何改動。
例:
C. I’m sure I locked the door, but, all the same, I think I’ll go and check.
A. 同時B. 沒有差別???
C. 還是D. 完全一樣
1. He is saving up for a rainy day.
A. 下雨天??????????????????? B. 雨季?
C. 困難的日子???????????? D. 渺茫的將來
2. He had a large family to support and his wages were low; however, he managed to make both ends meet.
A. 量入為出B. 顧此失彼???
C. 兩全其美D. 皆大歡喜
3. It finally came home to him that he had married a depraved(墮落的) woman.
A. 回到他家中???????????? B. 落在他頭上?????
C. 他明白過來???????????? D. 他罪有應得
4. He was a poor teacher who earned(賺) very little money. Luckily his wife was a good housekeeper(管家) who knew how to make a little money go a long way.
A. 少花路費而能去很遠的地方?? B. 花好大力氣才能賺到一點點錢
C. 精打細算,細水長流????? D. 為了省錢,多跑些路
5. I don’t know why children always take to him. Perhaps it’s because he is such an excellent story-teller.
A. 長得象他B. 喜歡他
C. 聽他話??????????????????? D. 跟他學
6. When we studied the new theory more carefully we discovered that it just didn’t hold water.
A. 不好理解B. 站不住腳???
C. 不聯(lián)系實際???????????? D. 不能裝水
II. 在每小題的四個單詞、短語或句子中,有一個和其他三個不屬于同一范疇。請把它前面的字母填入左邊的括號內(nèi)。
例:D.
A. brave??????????????????????? B. clever?
C. honest????????????????????? D. lazy
7. A. friendly???????????????? B. quickly??????
C. proudly???????????????????? D. eagerly
8. A. France????????????????? B. Sweden?????
C. India??????????????????????? D. Switzerland
9. A. an honest man B. an angry elephant?
C. a clever dog????????????? D. a stupid donkey
10.A. I’m so sorry. B. Please help yourself.
C. I beg your pardon.???? D. Please excuse me.