2009年高考英語試題及答案(上海卷)
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.?
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You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures. Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.
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Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories(etymologies). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.
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A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation (some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation), and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.
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If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow yo0u to enter a search word (you even get help with spelling) to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in one search.
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Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example, there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.?
第II卷 (共45分)
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。(popular)
2. 我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。(as…as)
3. 只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。(keep)
4. 為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士,一部電影即將開拍。(memory)
5. 過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。(remember)
6. 盡管山高林密,醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點,實施援救。(despite)
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營,開設(shè)了如下課程:園藝(gardening)、烹飪(cooking)、防身術(shù)(self-defence)、護理(nursing)。假如你是王躍華(不可以用自己的真實姓名),寫一封申請信,報名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。信地內(nèi)容必須包括:
你感興趣的課程
你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么
為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容