2005-2011高考單項選擇真題匯編—狀語從句
2005-07年高考題
1.(07全國Ⅰ26)
I won’t call you,______ something unexpected happens.
r ?e
答案 A
解析 句意為:我不會給你打電話的,除非有無法預(yù)料的事情發(fā)生。unless除非,相當(dāng)于if...not。
2.(07北京25)
—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.
e
答案 B
解析 句意為:——那篇報告在哪兒呢?——昨天當(dāng)你在布萊克先生辦公室的時候我?guī)Ыo你了。when當(dāng)……時候。
3.(07湖南33)
Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees,but ______ they have eggs or young chicks,they don’t use a nest.
答案 C
解析 句意為“大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全,但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛,否則它們不會使用鳥巢?!盇、B、D三項均不合題意。
4.(07陜西18)
— ______ when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978,I suppose.
A.Since B.In C.From D.After
答案 A
解析 本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,when相當(dāng)于下文的1978,只有since+過去某一時間點,句子才用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A項。
5.(07重慶22)
My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power out.
case that
答案 C
解析 句意為:我父母住在一個小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case萬一,以防,符
合題意。
6.(07浙江8)
Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______ they knew it to be valuable.
if that though that
答案 C
解析 本題考查連詞的用法。句意為:他們中的許多人不聽他的建議,盡管他們知道那很有價值。as if好像;now that既然;even though盡管;so that結(jié)果是。
7.(07山東29)
?______ I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive.
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
答案 D
解析 while在此意為“盡管”,相當(dāng)于although。句意為:盡管我不是真正地喜歡藝術(shù),但我覺得他的作品確實能打動人。
8.(06北京33)
______ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
答案 A
解析 unless=if not除非;because因為;although盡管;when既然。句意為:你很難想像有多么快樂,除非你已經(jīng)試過。
9.(06天津5)
If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
which
答案 D
解析 where引導(dǎo)了地點狀語從句。本題考生容易誤選in which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
10.(06重慶23)
In time of serious accidents,______ we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.
r
答案 C
解析 本題考查連詞的用法,根據(jù)句意,此處為條件狀語從句,故C項正確。
11.(06山東31)
How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen?
case if
答案 D
解析 由下文語意可知,空白處應(yīng)表示“既然”之意,四個選項中只有when可表達此意。
12.(06江西27)
In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering.
r everer ver
答案 D
解析 此題考查“疑問句+ever”的用法。句意為:凡有痛苦的地方,人們都期望得到紅十字會的援助。可知答案為wherever。
13.(06陜西20)
This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it, ______.
much may it cost ? matter how it may cost
r much it may cost may it cost
答案 C
解析 句意為:無論它可能花多少錢,我都買它。本題A項錯誤在于用了倒裝語序;B項錯誤在于遺漏了much;D項也遺漏了no matter...much。
14.(05北京33)
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
soon as a result case that
答案 D
解析 本題考查動詞so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。句意為:我早到20分鐘的目的是能有時間喝點茶。as soon as一……就……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;as a result結(jié)果;in case以免,萬一(發(fā)生……)。故答案為so that。
15.(05天津5)
He tried his best to solve the problem,______ difficult it was.
ever matter er gh
答案 A
解析 however=no matter how不管多么難。句意為:不管這個問題有多難,他都盡力去解決。
16.(05浙江7)
The old tower must be saved,______ the cost.
ever ever ver ver
答案 B
解析 whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“不管……什么(怎樣)”,從句的有些成分有時可以省略。句意為:不管付出什么樣的代價也要挽救這座古老的塔。
17.(05廣東26)
You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
if if case order that
答案 B
解析 in case連詞詞組,以防;萬一,后可跟句子,作副詞時,可放在句末。句意為:你最好帶點什么去讀以防需要候診。
18.(05廣東30)
The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.
答案 C
解析 before在該句中表示“終于……”。
19.(05全國Ⅰ28)
—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.
rain raining
答案 B
解析 本題是對一般現(xiàn)在時在條件狀語從句中表將來的考查。第二句的語境已經(jīng)暗示:我們得繼續(xù)執(zhí)行(計劃),因為一切已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒。第一句中的would為情態(tài)動詞,表示意愿,并非過去時態(tài)。