2004-2011高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題匯編—形容詞和副詞
2008年高考題
1.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ28)
You’re driving too fast.Can you drive ______?
slowly a bit a bit more
C.a bit more slowly more a bit
答案 C
解析 考查a bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。
2.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ32)
The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
答案 D
解析 考查so...that這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ19)
The house still needed a lot of work,but ______ the kitchen was finished.
d ther once least
答案 D
解析 句意為:盡管這所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完),但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。D項(xiàng)意為“至少”,根據(jù)句意知此項(xiàng)符合;A項(xiàng)意為“相反”;B項(xiàng)意為“總共”;C項(xiàng)意為“立刻,馬上”。
4.( 08北京26)
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
答案 B
解析 句意為:長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?,又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看,空格處應(yīng)作為狀語(yǔ)使用,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞and,故and前后的詞性應(yīng)該一致,且英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作為狀語(yǔ)使用,表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。
5.(08天津2)
My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
答案 B
解析 open-minded 思想開(kāi)明的,坦率的;hard-working 勤勞的,努力工作的;self-confident 自信的;warm-hearted 熱心腸的。句意為:我弟弟真是能干,他經(jīng)常在辦公室里工作到深夜。
6.(08天津15)
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
答案 A
解析 out of sight看不見(jiàn);out of reach夠不到;out of order雜亂,出故障;out of place不在原來(lái)的地方,不恰當(dāng)。句意為:在火車站,這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別,直到火車看不見(jiàn)為止。
7.(08安徽27)
—Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize.
ully ly gly sly
答案 A
解析 句意為:“喂,馬克!音樂(lè)晚會(huì)如何?”“太棒了!亞歷克斯和安迪表演得很嫻熟,他們得了第一名。”
8.(08江西29)
If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.
答案 A
解析 句意為:如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠的話,那么在白天他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露;表露;give up放棄;give in屈服,讓步;give back返還,歸還。
9.(08江西33)
Jack is late again.It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.
ry l
答案 D
解析 It is typical of do sth.是固定句型,意為“某人一向如此”。
10.(08湖北28)
In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with
food and health care.
nt ent y
答案 D
解析 normal正常的;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;constant不斷的;permanent永久的;primary基本的;首要的。句意為:
在那些日子里,我們最主要的事情就是向那些被圍困在暴風(fēng)雪中的人們提供食物和健康護(hù)理。
11.(08湖北29)
As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.
sly cally ly
答案 A
解析 occasionally adv.偶爾地;anxiously adv.焦急地;practically adv.實(shí)用地,實(shí)際地;urgently adv.緊急地。句意為:因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作,所以他只能偶爾回去看望他的父母。
12.(08湖南25)
Last night Mr.Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______,he met some friends
and stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet
答案 C
解析 句意為:昨天晚上庫(kù)魯克先生沒(méi)有按往常的時(shí)間回來(lái),而是見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友,在外面呆到半夜。C項(xiàng)為“相反的;反而”,符合題意;A項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)”;B項(xiàng)“然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;D項(xiàng)“然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。
13.(08陜西12)
He doesn’t have ______ furniture in his room—just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
答案 D
解析 由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just an old desk,表示肯定含義,且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,故空格處用much。
14.(08四川1)
I haven’t seen Ann for ______ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
答案 C
解析 由句意“我那么久沒(méi)見(jiàn)安了,以至于我已忘了她長(zhǎng)得什么樣子了”及句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,可知用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.(08四川3)
Although badly hurt in the accident,the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.
答案 A
解析 句意為:盡管在事故中受重傷,但司機(jī)還能打電話。although…yet/still…用以表達(dá)“盡管……,但還是……”,屬于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的范疇。
16.(08四川15)
A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ______.
more d most
答案 A
解析 句意為:只要不持續(xù)10天或更長(zhǎng),通常咳嗽是沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。A項(xiàng)意為“更多”,B項(xiàng)意為“相反”,C項(xiàng)意為“至多”,D項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”。
17.(08浙江3)
I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_____.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
答案 A
解析 空白處補(bǔ)充完整為as much as that one costs。
18.(08浙江12)
There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available C. preciousD. convenient
答案 B
解析 available意為“可得到的,可利用的”。句意為:在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū),有很多工作可找。
19.(08浙江18)
Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to
be trained.
A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
答案 A
解析 句意為:經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是雇用工人的問(wèn)題——他們也需要被培訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
20.(08福建26)
In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks ______ to people greeting him.
ly d
答案 A
解析 in spite of是解題的關(guān)鍵詞,“盡管反復(fù)被冤枉,他看起來(lái)還是……”,由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng);friendly友好的;lively活潑的,根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。
21.(08遼寧30)
It looks like the weather is changing for ______ . Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse B. worseC. the worst D. worst
答案 A
解析 句意為:看上去好像天氣在變壞。我們還要不要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃?change for the worse變壞,惡化,是固定短語(yǔ)。
22.(08江蘇30)
It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.
;good ;better ;better ;good
答案 C
解析 由句意可知,兩處空白均表示兩者的比較,故用比較級(jí)。
23.(08山東33)
Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
ient
答案 D
解析 句意為:4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎?free自由的;vacant未被占用的;handy手邊的,附近的;convenient便利的,方便的。