2011年高考題

1.(2011全國卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
than than than than

答案:B

解析:考查副詞短語的辨義。句意為“這張表格只能由你自己本人簽字?!眗ather than而不;other than除了,相當于but和except;more than不僅僅;better than比…多、好。

2.(2011全國卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

答案:A

解析:考查程度副詞的區(qū)別。句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事,但是親自把它演奏好完全是另一回事?!北硎尽昂埽浅!睍r,very用來修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞,much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級,也可修飾形容詞性的過去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級。quite和rather都可修飾名詞,但rather多用于貶義。another指的是another thing,這個名詞受quite的修飾。

3.(2011全國卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a ______ boss.
?A. better B. good C. best D. still better

答案:A

解析:考查比較級的否定用法。句意為“為Stevenson先生工作真好,我實在找不到比他更好的老板了?!狈穸ㄔ~couldn't與better連用,表示“非常好”,等于最高級。still better不能用于否定句中。

4.(2011上海春招,28)You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
?A. more B. most C. less D. least

答案:C

解析:考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意為“如果我們搬到空氣清新,水質(zhì)純凈的小鎮(zhèn)去,我們受到的污染將會少得多?!笨崭袂暗腶 lot修飾比較級more或less,根據(jù)后面的語意,選C。

5.(2011江蘇卷,25) In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.
A.special B.regional C.optional D.original

答案:C

解析:考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“在那所學校,英語是學生的必修課,而法語和俄語是選修課?!眘pecial特別的,,特意的;regional地區(qū)的,地方的;optional可選擇的;original原始的,最初的。句中由but進行轉(zhuǎn)折,由此可知法語和俄羅斯語不是必修課而是可以選修,所以正確答案為C。


6.(2011福建卷,30)Nowedays, there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.
l

答案:A

解析:考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“現(xiàn)在的孩子們在創(chuàng)造力上有很大的提高,因為他們被強烈地鼓勵著去發(fā)展他們的天賦。”sharp明顯的,急劇的;slight輕微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;.modest謙虛的,不過分的。

7.(2011安徽卷,31) ______, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently

答案:C

解析:考查副詞的辨義。句意為“慶幸的是,我終于打完了比賽,其中的辛苦沒有白費?!県opefully充滿希望地;normally正常地;thankfully慶幸地;conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意,選C。

8.(2011浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture
A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh

答案:B

解析:考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神,這位教授能夠看出她對他所講的內(nèi)容連一個字也沒有聽懂?!眂old冰冷的;blank空虛的,茫然的;innocent無辜的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn't understand,選B。

9.(2011浙江卷,13) I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly

答案:C

解析:考查副詞的辨義。句意為“在過去的兩周里,我時續(xù)時斷地寫這個報告,可是這個報告明天就得交了。”finally最終地;immediately立即,馬上;occasionally偶爾地;certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意,選C。

10.(2011浙江卷,16) My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible

答案:A

10.解析:考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“現(xiàn)在,我的計劃很緊湊,但我會盡力把你安排進去?!?br> tight (安排)緊湊的, 緊密的;short簡短的,短缺的, 不夠;regular有規(guī)律的, 定期的,符合規(guī)定的;;flexible柔韌的,靈活的,可變通的。

11.(2011四川卷,12)——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had ______ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant most pleasant

答案:B

解析:考查比較級的否定用法。句意為“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么樣?——從來沒有這么愉快過?!狈穸ㄔ~never與a more pleasant連用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高級。the most pleasant是特指,需要有比較的范圍,但是這個范圍并不存在。

12.(2011陜西卷,17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one。
three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

答案:B

解析:考查倍數(shù)的表達用法。句意為“為下一屆亞運會而修建的體育館將會是目前的體育館三倍大小?!北硎颈稊?shù)的詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。

13.(2011湖北卷,23)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady

.答案:D

解析:考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“這位年長的工程師,古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋,但目光炯炯。當他走過房間時,步子雖慢但是沉穩(wěn)。”shaky顫抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不關(guān)心的,冷淡的;steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代,選D。

14.(2011湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always ______,
A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial

答案:C

解析:考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“不幸的童年可能會對人的性格產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響,然而,這些影響不總是持久的?!眕ractical實際的;實用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的;持久的;beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語意,選擇C。

15.(2011湖北卷,25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal

答案:A

解析:考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“這家國營公司被要求財務(wù)盡可能做到透明,以便公司的員工能對金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督?!眛ransparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根據(jù)句意,選A。

16.(2011江西卷24)——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.
——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting less interesting
C. no more interesting less interesting

答案: A

解析:考察形容詞比較級。程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級,放于比較級前。而根據(jù)句意前一句說這部電影一點也不有趣。后一句進行反問為什么?我覺得他比我之前看的任何電影都有趣多了。選A。
17.(2011江西卷33)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
l sible l ular

答案:D

解析:考察固定搭配。be particular about 對…挑剔。句意為“她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了?!边xD。