2008年高考題

1.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ27)
—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes， since she ______ the Chinese Society.

joined ? joined

答案 D

解析 since用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

2.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ29)
The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front ______ to arrive.

expected expecting s be expected

答案 A

解析 “冷鋒被預(yù)計(jì)要到來(lái)”是指現(xiàn)在“預(yù)料”而不是明天，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ11)
If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.

rained raining

答案 A

解析 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。本題的精妙之處在于用一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣if...had been better，...could have
had...。

4.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ12)
The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.

up up up g up

答案 C

解析 考查have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)。“讓某人去做某事”，其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。

5.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ14)
If their marketing plans succeed，they ______ their sales by 20 percent.

increase been increasing increased be increasing

答案 A

解析 句意為：如果他們的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功，那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

6.(08北京22)
—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ______ it?

written written

答案 C

解析 由于“寫書”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在“讀書”之前，且本句中并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況，故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

7.(08北京27)
The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ______ in many worse hotels.

staying stay stayed

答案 D

解析 由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義，故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好，但是我住過(guò)比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前，故須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

8.(08北京29)
No decision ______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

be made made ? being made been made

答案 A

解析 句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過(guò)后，才會(huì)作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed，這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。

9.(08天津14)
He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.

playing ? played played

答案 B

解析 由句中regularly可知是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.(08安徽22)
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ______ in the match.

playing playing ? played played

答案 B

解析 句意為：——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那場(chǎng)比賽中上場(chǎng)打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

11.(08安徽33)
I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio.

taught ? taught been taught

答案 D

解析 句意為：我喜歡這些英語(yǔ)歌曲，它們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里已經(jīng)被播放過(guò)多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示結(jié)果，且應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。

12.(08江西32)
—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes， we should， for we ______ such bad luck up till now， and time ______ out.

had;is running ;is running?
;has been run had;has been run

答案 A

解析 句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)提議(幫助)嗎？——是的，我們應(yīng)該接受，因?yàn)槠駷橹刮覀円恢边\(yùn)氣不好，而且時(shí)間就要用光了。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)till now，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)

該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意，時(shí)間應(yīng)是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示時(shí)間一點(diǎn)一滴地在流逝。

13.(08湖南32)
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ______
on the phone all the time!

talking been talking talked

答案 A

解析 句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過(guò)很多次電話，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說(shuō)個(gè)不停。此處用過(guò)去
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

14.(08湖南35)
—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...

offer ? offered be offered

答案 C

解析 句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？”“噢，我正在考慮薪水的問題……”在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

15.(08陜西6)
The moment I got home， I found I ______ my jacket on the playground.

left ? left leaving

答案 A

解析 found為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而leave發(fā)生在find之前，故leave須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

16.(08陜西11)
The message is very important， so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible.

be sent send ? ? sent g

答案 A

解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send與the message之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

17. (08四川7)
The telephone ______ ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.

rung ringing ? rung

答案 B

解析 由句意“電話響著，但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停了?！笨芍?，該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過(guò)去有關(guān)，而與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。由此，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A項(xiàng)，則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。

18.(08重慶23)
Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.

? met meet

答案 B

解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

20.(08重慶31)
He ______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.

ed regarded ? regarded been regarded

答案 B

解析 考查regard...as 把……認(rèn)為是……。

21.(08重慶35)
Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.

damaged damaging ?d damage

答案 B

解析 根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。

22.(08浙江5)
I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ______ it to you this morning!

lend lending lent

答案 D

解析 根據(jù)句意“我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完這本書——我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的一個(gè)描述。

23.(08浙江7)
—What’s that noise?
—Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.

tested be tested ? being tested been tested

答案 C

解析 根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問答可知，“機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”，故選C項(xiàng)。

24.(08福建25)
So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

? ? ? seen seen

答案 D

解析 so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

25.(08遼寧23)
We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

known ? known

答案 C

解析 句意為：我們于2000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認(rèn)識(shí)了好多年。that從句中know的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt之前，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

態(tài)。

26.(08遼寧29)
—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I ______ .

been waiting waited waiting

答案 D

解析 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒有，我正在等著。”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

27.(08江蘇29)
—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.

talk not talk ? talking not talking

答案 D

解析 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。由句意可知表示否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。

28.(08江蘇33)
—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He ______ for it for months.

preparing preparing
been preparing been preparing

答案 D

解析 由句中“for months”與“will”可知，prepare的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去而且到目前還在繼續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

29.(08山東25)
By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

? ? walked walked

答案 C

解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。