2010年高考題?

1. （10上海28）
?Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had

答案：B

考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。

2.（10上海31）
The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restore

答案：D

考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.

3.（10福建28）
Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised

答案：D

考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

4.（10福建28）
—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.?
—How nice! You ______ a different culture then.

A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
解析：--猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證
--太棒了，你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化

5.（10安徽28）
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read

答案：B.

考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。
解析：句意為“我看過(guò)書(shū)了，已知道這個(gè)故事”。在“knew”前已看過(guò)，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

6. （10安徽34）
----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

答案：D.

考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。
解析：句意為“近來(lái)我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇，近來(lái)朋友和親戚總是來(lái)訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

7.（10湖南24）
This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named B. named C. is named D. names

答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“This coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.（10湖南27）
I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?

A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do

答案：B

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前，即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”

9. （10湖南31）
I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold

答案：B

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示
“人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。

10. （10湖南34）
I'm tired out. . I ______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping

答案D

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。”由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。

11.（10江西30）
Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering

答案：Ｄ

考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：在本句since 表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完
成時(shí)的一種。

12.（10山東29）
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

答案: A

考點(diǎn)：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
解析： with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是
邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。

13.（10山東30）
Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved

答案:D

考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
解析：句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！?br> up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

14.（10天津4）
We ______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked

答案：B.

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。
解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去
發(fā)生，到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

15. （10天津10）
Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010
Shanghai World Expo.

A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited

答案：C.

考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。
解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)
品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

16.（10四川11）
In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ______．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

17.（10四川16）
一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we ______ our plan．

A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing
C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished

答案：D

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處
為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，
我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意。”

18．（10四川18）
You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．

A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expecte

答案：D

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你
被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。

19.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ21）
—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do

答案A

句意：—你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？
—沒(méi)有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段
時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去，
應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意，C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去
的過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。
20.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ21）
When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive

答案：B

句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為“當(dāng)你到
家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成，譯
為“已經(jīng)……”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用
will + do表示將來(lái)，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一
定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此C也排除，選擇B.

21.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ32）
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

答案：C

句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財(cái)”，make在句中需要使用
被動(dòng)形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為“將
會(huì)將要”，was to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。

22.（10江蘇23）
—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting

選D。
我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

23.（10江蘇30）
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

選C.
考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完
成時(shí).

24.（10陜西21）
I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.

A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough

A. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或
存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。

25.（10陜西24）
It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built

選D.

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示
的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單
數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。
26.（10全國(guó)Ⅱ9）
Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.

A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

答案：B

解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of …. 為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，
即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，
排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排
除C，故選A

27. （10全國(guó)Ⅱ15）
Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive

A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)
構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。

28. （10全國(guó)Ⅱ19）
Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing

答案：A

考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)考查。
解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，后文暗示過(guò)去時(shí)。

29.（10湖北78）
Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未證實(shí)）yet.
(prove)

答案： had not been proved
考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

30.（10遼寧24）
Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”
in Russian.

A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone

答案：A

句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)“你叫什么名字？”。
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說(shuō)明
動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

31. （10遼寧30）
I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A．will do B．do C．a(chǎn)m doing D．had done

答案： B

句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

32.（10北京22）
In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ______.

A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped

答案：A

考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
解析：the "r" sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。

33.（10北京24）
--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends ______ for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

答案：D

考點(diǎn):本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。
解析：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)"我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說(shuō)"但是我們的朋友們都在等我
們了"根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒(méi)進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作，而第二個(gè)人又開(kāi)始催促，我們得知朋友們此
時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。

34.（10北京26）
--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make
C. don't make D. haven't made

答案：D

考點(diǎn): 時(shí)態(tài)
解析：上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清是幾號(hào)回來(lái)。而下文則說(shuō)很抱歉我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選
didn't make或者h(yuǎn)aven't made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過(guò)去完成時(shí)
表過(guò)去的過(guò)去，不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不
正確。

35.（10北京28）
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

答案：A

考點(diǎn):本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。
解析：整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過(guò)去，而他們對(duì)我的
幫助則是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。因此選A。

36.（10重慶24）
The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.

A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

答案C

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析： since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句通常用完成時(shí)，而從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選
C項(xiàng)。

37.（10重慶29）
The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building
_______now.

A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained

答案A

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析： remain在這兒意思是“剩下，余留”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，整句話是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳
述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 A項(xiàng)。

38. （10重慶31）
-----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I ______ for.

A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking

答案D

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻
發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去
。
39.（10浙江5）
If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.

A．eat B．would eat
C．have eaten D．will be eating

答案D

考點(diǎn)：本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷
這是真實(shí)的條件從句，會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來(lái)。

40．（10浙江15）
For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult
than predicted.

A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of

答案：B

考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)句意：許多年來(lái)，人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難
得多。由此，推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)
汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。