代詞?七年高考題薈萃

2011高考題

1.(2011全國卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

答案:D

解析:考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車;我的朋友買了一輛新車,就把這輛給了我?!备鶕?jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢,nothing表否定,for表示交換。

2. (2011北京卷,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.

A. them B. those C. it D. that

答案:C

解析:考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐Γ蟪鞘欣锏木蜆I(yè)率持續(xù)升高?!眎t代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”,是單數(shù),而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。

3. (2011天津卷,1)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that D. one

答案:A

解析:考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?!眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語,代指“to make our country a better place”。

4. (2011上海春招,26)They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.

A. either B. all C. none D. neither

答案:D

解析:考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報(bào)告,沒有一份報(bào)告含有任何有用的建議?!眓either兩個都不;either兩者之一,但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用;all與none指三個或三個以上,與前面的“two reports”不相一致。

5. (2011山東卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it B. them C. her D. that

答案:A

解析:考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相似,不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?!眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語,代指“to tell one from the other”。

6. (2011福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____

based on your own interests.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

答案:C

解析:考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里,我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營,你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個?!眔ne代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,相當(dāng)于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個summer camp夏令營。

7. (2011安徽卷,22)Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.

A. them B. her C. itself D. herself

答案:C

解析:考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是,Susan美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面,就像一件外套似的?!狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。

8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.

A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere

答案:C

解析:考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默,所以,在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎。”疑問副詞anywhere與else連用,表示(除了in conversation的)其他任何地方,表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。

9. (2011四川卷,3)There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.

A. something B. anything g hing

答案:A

解析:考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理,我們應(yīng)該試一試?!眘omething 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。

10. (2011重慶卷,27)——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

——What do you think of ______ over there?

A. the one B. this

答案:D

解析:考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“——我真傻!想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的?!憧纯茨沁叺氖遣皇悄愕??”指示代詞that指時(shí)間與空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物,over there交代了空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離。this指時(shí)間與空間上較近的事物,the one和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事物。

11. (2011陜西卷,16)——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

—— ______ one?

A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More

答案:C

解析:考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意為“——親愛的,可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來?——還要吃一塊?”A.Other B.Every another 與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),數(shù)詞放在another的后面,如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),數(shù)詞放在它們的前面,如one more apple, two other boys。

12. (2011湖南卷,24)I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

A. something B. anything C. everything g

答案:D

解析:考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他;他決不會放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭?!备鶕?jù)后面“never give up”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。

13. (2011遼寧卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee?

——______, thank you. I've just had some water.

A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither

答案:D

解析:考查不定代詞。句意為“——你是想喝茶還是咖啡?——謝謝你,都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了?!蓖ㄟ^后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個都不”,其所指范圍是兩個人或物;either表示“兩者中的任何一個”;both“兩個都”,修飾可數(shù)名詞,統(tǒng)指兩者;any用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

14.(2011江西卷25)Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

A. that

答案:B

解析:考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作?”it作形式賓語,指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。