2011年高考完型填空真題——記敘類
4.(2011?陜西卷)
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】
27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】
28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】
29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】
30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】
31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】
32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】
33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】
34. A. interest n C. use D. attraction 【C】
35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】
【B】
back out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】
e 【A】
r 【B】
n e 【A】
ed ted ded 【B】
y 【A】
43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】
44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】
45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】
完形填空還是秉承一貫的風格,記敘文體。本文選自一個短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'(沿途上的村莊)中的前5段。和2008年陜西高考完形風格類似,不斷出現(xiàn)角色呼應等結(jié)構(gòu)。咱們?nèi)招聦W員只需用課堂上講過的技巧,抓住首段中主調(diào)色彩,必備角色的心理活動到具體行為的合理過度,再加上聯(lián)系選項中詞語辨析,感情色彩辨析,詞語搭配修飾,應對今年的完形填空應該比較輕松。具體分析如下:
26題選problems,與首句中的poverty行成合理替換。
27題根據(jù)從句語境,以及第42空后面的 travelling結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn),應該選travelling.
28題根據(jù)文章主調(diào)色彩選poor.
29題典型因果關(guān)系,選so
30題代詞指代加動詞短語share sth out,選they指代前面的gold and jewels.
31題根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu),就可知poverty是worrying situation.
32題復現(xiàn)原則加呼應結(jié)構(gòu)選 the villagers.
33題根據(jù)他的行為可以判斷選情態(tài)動詞could表能夠。
34題根據(jù)他給這些村民食物和飲品就可判斷出他能夠明白錢對這些村民幾乎無用。
35.題詞匯辨析,村民收到東西,選 received.
36題詞匯辨析,last維持,夠用。稍有難度。
37題短語辨析加動作順序選speeded up.
38題具體環(huán)境選village.
39題貌似純粹考語法了,選how.
40題語境,色彩對比,第三個富人缺乏同情心(lacked sympathy), 他們兩個人提供幫助了肯定好(good).
41題其他選項風馬牛不相及,正常一點,選 met。
42 題副詞辨析選still.
43題根據(jù)此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,應該選instead of.
44題詞匯辨析加主語判斷,這里的 they指富人們,所以只能選carrying.
45題 and并列原則,根據(jù)farming tools(農(nóng)具),選seeds(種子)最合適。