【讀書(shū)筆記】E.B.懷特 - 《夏洛的網(wǎng)》18
內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介:
《夏洛的網(wǎng)》是美國(guó)作家E.B.懷特所著的三部被譽(yù)為“二十世紀(jì)讀者最多、最受愛(ài)戴的童話(huà)”之一。
在朱克曼家的谷倉(cāng)里,快樂(lè)地生活著一群動(dòng)物,其中小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真摯的友誼。然而,一個(gè)最丑惡的消息打破了谷倉(cāng)的平靜:威爾伯未來(lái)的命運(yùn)競(jìng)?是成為熏肉火腿。作為一只小豬,悲痛絕望的威爾伯似乎只能接受任人宰割的命運(yùn)了,然而,看似渺小的夏洛卻說(shuō):“我救你?!庇谑牵穆逵米约旱慕z在豬欄上織?出了被人類(lèi)視為奇跡的網(wǎng)上文字,徹底逆轉(zhuǎn)了威爾伯的命運(yùn),終于讓它在集市的大賽中贏得特別獎(jiǎng),和一個(gè)安享天命的未來(lái)。但,這時(shí),蜘蛛夏洛的生命卻走到了盡?頭……
作者簡(jiǎn)介:
E.B.懷特(1899-1985)生于紐約蒙特弗農(nóng),畢業(yè)于康奈爾大學(xué)。也許你對(duì)美國(guó)作家E.B.?懷特(E.B.White)感到陌生,也許你對(duì)《Charlotte's?Web》(《夏洛的網(wǎng)》)不是很熟悉,但是一提起一部電影《精靈鼠小弟》,你馬上就知道了,這部電影就是根據(jù)E.B.?懷特(E.B.White)的書(shū)改編拍攝的。他還有一部童話(huà)叫《吹小號(hào)的天鵝》
Chapter?18.?The?Cool?of?the?Evening
【段落賞析】
After?the?heat?of?the?day,?the?evening?came?as?a?welcome?relief?to?all.?The?Ferris?wheel?was?lighted?now.?It?went?round?and?round?in?the?sky?and?seemed?twice?as?high?as?by?day.?There?were?lights?on?the?midway,?and?you?could?hear?the?crackle?of?the?gambling?machines?and?the?music?of?the?merry-go-round?and?the?voice?of?the?man?in?the?beano?booth?calling?numbers.?The?children?felt?refreshed?after?their?nap.?Fern?met?her?friend?Henry?Fussy,?and?he?invited?her?to?ride?with?him?in?the?Ferris?wheel.?He?even?bought?a?ticket?for?her,?so?it?didn't?cost?her?anything.?When?Mrs.?Arable?happened?to?look?up?into?the?starry?sky?and?saw?her?little?daughter?sitting?with?Henry?Fussy?and?going?higher?and?higher?into?the?air,?and?saw?how?happy?Fern?looked,?she?just?shook?her?head.?"My,?my!"?she?said.?"Henry?Fussy.?Think?of?that!"
【段落點(diǎn)評(píng)】
前半段是景物描寫(xiě),作者筆下的場(chǎng)景是鮮活而生動(dòng)的。光線(xiàn)的穿梭構(gòu)成了場(chǎng)景的主體,本應(yīng)該是如此歡樂(lè)的場(chǎng)景。而孩子們的心情也如同這天氣一樣是快活的。孩子們笑著跳著,在陽(yáng)光下享受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的熱烈?;叵胛覀兊挠啄辏康竭@樣大的集會(huì)或者玩?;顒?dòng),是否也是這樣的蹦蹦跳跳,樂(lè)此不疲呢?
№.1?-'Humble'?has?two?meanings.?It?means?'not?proud'?and?it?means?'near?the?ground.
【單詞筆記】humble
【英英釋義】
1.?not?considering?yourself?or?your?ideas?to?be?as?important?as?other?people's
2.?having?a?low?social?class?or?position?
3.?used?humorously?to?give?your?opinion?about?something?、
4.?simple?and?ordinary,?but?useful?or?effective?
5.?to?admit?that?you?were?wrong?about?something?
【詞組筆記】?
in?my?humble?opinion?依本人之拙見(jiàn)
my?humble?apologies?我真誠(chéng)地向您道歉
eat?humble?pie?的確做錯(cuò)了
【例句】
1.?He?started?his?career?as?a?humble?peanut?farmer.
2.?The?humble?potato?may?be?the?key?to?feeding?the?world's?population.
3.?Welcome?to?our?humble?abode.
【舉一反三】
humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace
這些動(dòng)詞均含有“使丟臉、使受恥辱”之意。
humble??珊蚫egrade換用,強(qiáng)調(diào)降級(jí)所帶來(lái)的恥辱;也多指自卑和感到渺小無(wú)能的心理狀態(tài)。
humiliate指損傷或剝奪自尊感,損壞自尊心,強(qiáng)調(diào)蒙受恥辱。
degrade指因過(guò)失而受到降級(jí)、階格;也多指因自身的境遇而感到恥辱。
disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位,使其丟臉。
№.2?-?He?vanished?into?the?shadows.
【單詞筆記】vanish
【英英釋義】
,?as?without?warning?or?explanation
se?rapidly?and?disappear
【例句】
He?disappeared?without?a?trace.
The?effect?vanished?when?day?broke.
An?entire?civilization?vanished.
【諺語(yǔ)】
Vanish=Time?flies?like?an?arrow.?時(shí)光如梭
【舉一反三】
vanish,disappear,fade,evaporate
這些動(dòng)詞均有“消失”之意。
vanish語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失,不留任何蛛絲馬跡。
disappear普通用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)從視線(xiàn)或腦海中消失。這消失可能是暫時(shí)的、突然的或永久的,視上下文而定。?
fade側(cè)重逐漸消失。
evaporate指像水蒸發(fā)時(shí)那樣悄然逝去,也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或離去。