內(nèi)容簡介：

《夏洛的網(wǎng)》是美國作家E.B.懷特所著的三部被譽(yù)為“二十世紀(jì)讀者最多、最受愛戴的童話”之一。

在朱克曼家的谷倉里，快樂地生活著一群動物，其中小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真摯的友誼。然而，一個最丑惡的消息打破了谷倉的平靜：威爾伯未來的命運競?是成為熏肉火腿。作為一只小豬，悲痛絕望的威爾伯似乎只能接受任人宰割的命運了，然而，看似渺小的夏洛卻說：“我救你。”于是，夏洛用自己的絲在豬欄上織?出了被人類視為奇跡的網(wǎng)上文字，徹底逆轉(zhuǎn)了威爾伯的命運，終于讓它在集市的大賽中贏得特別獎，和一個安享天命的未來。但，這時，蜘蛛夏洛的生命卻走到了盡?頭……

作者簡介：

E.B.懷特(1899-1985)生于紐約蒙特弗農(nóng)，畢業(yè)于康奈爾大學(xué)。也許你對美國作家E.B.?懷特（E.B.White）感到陌生，也許你對《Charlotte's?Web》（《夏洛的網(wǎng)》）不是很熟悉，但是一提起一部電影《精靈鼠小弟》，你馬上就知道了，這部電影就是根據(jù)E.B.?懷特（E.B.White）的書改編拍攝的。他還有一部童話叫《吹小號的天鵝》

Chapter?17.?Uncle

【段落賞析】

"You?children?be?quiet?till?we?get?the?pig?unloaded,"?said?Mrs.?Arable.

"Let's?let?the?children?go?off?by?themselves,"?suggested?Mr.?Arable,?"The?Fair?only?comes?once?a?year."?Mr.?Arable?gave?Fern?two?quarters?and?two dimes.?He?gave?Avery?five?dimes?and?four?!"?he?said.?"And?remember,?the?money?has?to?last?all?day.?Don'tspend?it?all?the?first?few?minutes.?And?be?back?here?at?the?truck?atnoontime?so?we?can?all?have?lunch?together.?And?don't?eat?a?lot?ofstuff?that's?going?to?make?you?sick?to?your?stomachs."

"And?if?you?go?in?those?swings,"?said?Mrs.?Arable,?you?hang?on?tight!You?hang?on?very?tight.?Hear?me?"

"And?don't?get?lost!?"?said?Mrs.?Zuckerman.

"And?don't?get?dirty!"

"Don't?get?overheated!"?said?their?mother.

"Watch?out?for?pickpockets!"?cautioned?their?father.

"And?don't?cross?the?race?track?when?the?horses?are?coming!"cried?Mrs.?Zuckerman.

【段落點評】

這里選擇的不是一般的描寫性段落，而是一段人物對話。說是對話，但是我們看到的是父母絮絮叨叨的叮嚀囑咐。回想一下你要離家之前，你的父母是不是也是這樣千叮嚀萬囑咐，生怕什么東西忘了，你在外面不安全呢？語言方面，幾乎都是同樣句式的命令式句子，一個是口語化，另一方面更凸顯了一對平凡普通的父母形象。人物的語言通常是最能代表一個人身份的，演員的語言通常夸張，官員的不偏不倚的官腔，孩子的童真戲語都是他們身份的代表。作者顯然對這一表現(xiàn)手法非常的老道，信手拈來的絮叨對話給人一種親切感。

№.1?-?Clinging?upside?down?to?the?ceiling,?she?settled?down?for?a?nap,?leaving?Wilbur?very?much?worried.

【單詞筆記】to

【英英釋義】

1、used?after?a?verb,?noun,?or?adjective?when?aninfinitive?completes?its?meaning

2、used?by?itself?instead?of?an?infinitive?in?order?to?avoid?repeating?the?same?verb

3、used?to?say?where?someone?or?something?goes

【語法筆記】 to的用法歸納

一、表示相對，針對

Aircrafts?are?vulnerable?to?interference?caused?by?radiation.

This?injection?will?make?you immune to?infection.

二、表示對比，比較

1）以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The?quarrel?happened?prior?to?my?arrival.

2）一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A?is?similar?to?B?in?many?ways.

3）表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent?to?the?war,they?returned?to?their?hometown.

4）to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個別動詞之后,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer?to,compare?to,in?contrast?to

【注1】?compare?to?sth.表示比喻或比擬，而compare?with?sth，表示比較,如:

World?is?usually?compared?to?a?stage

Compared?with?his?past,he?has?changed?a?lot.

【注2】Prefer的正確句型是:prefer?A?to?B或prefer?doing?A?to?doing?B，但當(dāng)prefer后接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather?than

Many?people?prefer?spending?money?to?earning?money.

They?prefer?to?pursue?careers?rather?than?remain?home?as?house?wives.

5）to與及個別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative

Going?to?an?under?water?concert?is?a?great?alternative?to?going?to?dinner.

三、表示修飾關(guān)系

1）表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞,如:answer?to?question,

solution?to?problem,?response?to?inquiry,?reaction?to?proposal,?reply?to?letter

2）表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如:entry,?entrance,?approach,?access,?passage,?exit,?vent,?path

the?approach?to?a?bridge引橋

The?access?to?education?接受教育的機(jī)會

4）表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant?to?manager,?ambassador?to?Spain

5）表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admission

The?employee?finally?got?the?admission?to?the?boardroom.

Everyone?has?an?equal?right?to?….

6）表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:bars?to?development,the?barrier?to?progress

7）表示與書籍,文本相關(guān)的詞,如:introduction?to?passage.

8）表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:

The?director?proposed?a?toast?to?the?health?of?the?guests.

9）另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義.

如:key?to?door,?invitation?to?party,?guide?to?action,?limitation?to?life, accessory to?school

四、to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義

如:sing?to?piano,chance?to?the?tune,stamp?to?the?rhythm?of?the?song,add?salt?to?taste

1）表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接

be?related?to,be?relative?to,in?relation?to,be?relevant?to,link?to

Investigate?all?the?facts?related?to?the?problem.

2）表示反對和贊同。

（1）to引導(dǎo)的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。

Be?opposed?to,be oppsist to,be?contrary?to,be?adverse?to,be?resistant?to,be contradictory to,object?to,oppose?to,deny?to, be aline to

（2）to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：

consent?to,subscribe?to,

（3）表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義

adapt?to,?adjust?to, conform?to,?habituate?to,?fit?to, suit?to,?correspond?to,?cater?to

（3）表示投降,屈服,服從的含義

be?subject?to,be?subordinate?to,submit?to,subject?to,surrender to,give?in?to, confess?to, admit?to..

五、表示趨勢或傾向

tend?to, be?prone?to,?be?inclined?to,?be?apt?to,?be?liable?to

六、表示對事情的堅持與執(zhí)著

sick?to, hold to, adhere?to, cling?to

七、表示約束,局限

limit?to,confine?to,resrict?to

八、表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性

get(be)to,used?to,be?accustomed?to

九、表示起因和原由

owing?to,due?to,thanks?to,attribute?to,come?down?to

十、表示目的或結(jié)果

aim?to, lead?to, give?rise?to

十一、表示命運,注定

be?doomed?to, be?destined?to,

十二、表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加

in?addition?to, add?to, amount?to

十三、表示全身心投入的含義

be?addicted?to, contribute?to, devote?to, commit?to

十四、表示展望或是回顧

look?forward?to, date?back?to

The?church?dates?back?to?the?13th?century.

十五、表示方位概念

close?to,next?to

十六、表示依靠或借助

resort?to,turn?to,appeal?to,

十七、表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于

as?to,with?regard?to

十八、表示關(guān)注或重視

pay?attention?to,attach?to,

十九、表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù)

according?to,in?proportion?to

二十、表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式

It's?time?to?get?up.

We?are?supposed?to?get?here?at?seven.