【經(jīng)典名著閱讀】《傲慢與偏見》第二十三章
作者:Jane Austen
2011-06-06 10:00
ELIZABETH was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what she had heard, and doubting whether she were authorised to mention it, when Sir William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter to announce her engagement to the family. With many compliments to them, and much self-gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the houses, he unfolded the matter, -- to an audience not merely wondering, but incredulous; for Mrs. Bennet, with more perseverance than politeness, protested he must be entirely mistaken, and Lydia, always unguarded and often uncivil, boisterously exclaimed, "Good Lord! Sir William, how can you tell such a story? -- Do not you know that Mr. Collins wants to marry Lizzy?"
伊麗莎白正跟母親和姐妹坐在一起,回想剛才所聽到的那件事,決不定是否可以把它告訴大家,就在這時候,威廉·盧卡斯爵士來了。他是受了女兒的拜托,前來班府上宣布她訂婚的消息。他一面敘述這件事,一面又大大地恭維了太太小姐們一陣,說是兩家能結(jié)上親,他真感到榮幸。班府上的人聽了,不僅感到驚異,而且不相信真有這回事。班納特太太再也顧不得禮貌,竟一口咬定他弄錯了。麗迪雅一向又任性又撒野,不由得叫道:“天哪!威廉爵士,你怎么會說出這番話來?你不知道柯林斯先生要娶麗萃嗎?”
Nothing less than the complaisance of a courtier could have borne without anger such treatment; but Sir William's good breeding carried him through it all; and though he begged leave to be positive as to the truth of his information, he listened to all their impertinence with the most forbearing courtesy.
遇到這種情形,只有象朝廷大臣那樣能夠逆來順受的人,才不會生氣,好在威廉爵士頗有素養(yǎng),竟沒有把它當(dāng)一回事,雖然他要求她們相信他說的是實話,可是他卻使出了極大的忍耐功夫,滿有禮貌地聽著她們無理的談吐。
Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters, by the earnestness of her congratulations to Sir William, in which she was readily joined by Jane, and by making a variety of remarks on the happiness that might be expected from the match, the excellent character of Mr. Collins, and the convenient distance of Hunsford from London.
伊麗莎白覺得自己有責(zé)任幫助他來打開這種僵局,于是挺身而出,證明他說的實話,說是剛剛已經(jīng)聽到夏綠蒂本人談起過了。為了盡力使母親和妹妹們不再大驚小怪,她便誠懇地向威廉爵士道喜,吉英馬上也替她幫腔,又用種種話來說明這門婚姻是何等幸福,柯林斯先生品格又非常好,漢斯福和倫敦相隔不遠(yuǎn)往返方便。
Mrs. Bennet was in fact too much overpowered to say a great deal while Sir William remained; but no sooner had he left them than her feelings found a rapid vent. In the first place, she persisted in disbelieving the whole of the matter; secondly, she was very sure that Mr. Collins had been taken in; thirdly, she trusted that they would never be happy together; and fourthly, that the match might be broken off. Two inferences, however, were plainly deduced from the whole; one, that Elizabeth was the real cause of all the mischief; and the other, that she herself had been barbarously used by them all; and on these two points she principally dwelt during the rest of the day. Nothing could console and nothing appease her. -- Nor did that day wear out her resentment. A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her, a month passed away before she could speak to Sir William or Lady Lucas without being rude, and many months were gone before she could at all forgive their daughter.
班納特太太在威廉爵士面前,實在氣得說不出話;可是他一走,她那一肚子牢騷便馬上發(fā)泄出來。第一,她堅決不相信這回事;第二,她斷定柯林斯先生受了騙;第三,她相信這一對夫婦決不會幸福;第四,這門親事可能會破裂。不過她卻從整個事件上簡單地得出了兩個結(jié)論──一個是:這場笑話全都是伊麗莎白一手造成的;另一個是,她自己受盡了大家的欺負(fù)虐待;在那一整天里,她所談的大都是這兩點。隨便怎么也安慰不了她,隨便怎么也平不了她的氣。直到晚上,怨憤依然沒有消散。她見到伊麗莎白就罵,一直罵了一個星期之久。她同威廉爵士或盧卡斯太太說起話來,總是粗聲粗氣,一直過了一個月才好起來;至于夏綠蒂,她竟過了好幾個月才寬恕了她。
Mr. Bennet's emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion, and such as he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort; for it gratified him, he said, to discover that Charlotte Lucas, whom he had been used to think tolerably sensible, was as foolish as his wife, and more foolish than his daughter!
對班納特先生說來,這件事反而使他心情上益發(fā)灑脫,據(jù)他說,這次所經(jīng)過的一切,真使他精神上舒服到極點。他說,他本以為夏綠蒂·盧卡斯相當(dāng)懂事,哪知道她簡直跟他太太一樣蠢,比起他的女兒來就更要蠢了,他實在覺得高興!
Jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match; but she said less of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness; nor could Elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable. Kitty and Lydia were far from envying Miss Lucas, for Mr. Collins was only a clergyman; and it affected them in no other way than as a piece of news to spread at Meryton.
吉英也承認(rèn)這門婚姻有些奇怪,可是她嘴上并沒說什么,反而誠懇地祝他們倆幸福。雖然伊麗莎白再三剖白給她聽,她卻始終以為這門婚姻未必一定不會幸福。吉蒂和麗迪雅根本不羨慕盧卡斯小姐,因為柯林斯先生不過是個傳教士而已;這件事根本影響不了她們,除非把它當(dāng)作一件新聞,帶到麥里屯去傳播一下。
Lady Lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort on Mrs. Bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married; and she called at Longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was, though Mrs. Bennet's sour looks and ill-natured remarks might have been enough to drive happiness away.
再說到盧卡斯太太,她既然也有一個女兒獲得了美滿的姻緣,自然衷心快慰,因而也不會不想到趁此去向班納特太太反唇相譏一下。于是她拜望浪博恩的次數(shù)比往常更加頻繁,說是她如今多么高興,不過班納特太太滿臉惡相,滿口的毒話,也足夠叫她掃興的了。
Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that no real confidence could ever subsist between them again. Her disappointment in Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her sister, of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could never be shaken, and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious, as Bingley had now been gone a week, and nothing was heard of his return.
伊麗莎白和夏綠蒂之間從此竟有了一層隔膜,彼此不便提到這樁事。伊麗莎白斷定她們倆再也不會象從前那樣推心置腹。她既然在夏綠蒂身上失望,便越發(fā)親切地關(guān)注到自己姐姐身上來。她深信姐姐為人正直,作風(fēng)優(yōu)雅,她這種看法決不會動搖。她關(guān)心姐姐的幸福一天比一天來得迫切,因為彬格萊先生已經(jīng)走了一個星期,卻沒有聽到一點兒他要回來的消息。
Jane had sent Caroline an early answer to her letter, and was counting the days till she might reasonably hope to hear again. The promised letter of thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to their father, and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a twelvemonth's abode in the family might have prompted. After discharging his conscience on that head, he proceeded to inform them, with many rapturous expressions, of his happiness in having obtained the affection of their amiable neighbour, Miss Lucas, and then explained that it was merely with the view of enjoying her society that he had been so ready to close with their kind wish of seeing him again at Longbourn, whither he hoped to be able to return on Monday fortnight; for Lady Catherine, he added, so heartily approved his marriage, that she wished it to take place as soon as possible, which he trusted would be an unanswerable argument with his amiable Charlotte to name an early day for making him the happiest of men.
吉英很早就給珈羅琳寫了回信,現(xiàn)在正在數(shù)著日子,看看還得過多少天才可以又接到她的信??铝炙瓜壬孪却饝?yīng)寫來的那封謝函星期二就收到了,信是寫給她們父親的,信上說了多少感激的話,看他那種過甚其辭的語氣,就好象在他們府上叨光了一年似的。他在這方面表示了歉意以后,便用了多少歡天喜地的措辭,告訴他們說,他已經(jīng)有幸獲得他們的芳鄰盧卡斯小姐的歡心了,他接著又說,為了要去看看他的心上人,他可以趁便來看看他們,免得辜負(fù)他們善意的期望,希望能在兩個禮拜以后的星期一到達(dá)浪博恩;他又說,珈苔琳夫人衷心地贊成他趕快結(jié)婚,并且希望愈早愈好,他相信他那位心上人夏綠蒂決不會反對及早定出佳期,使他成為天下最幸福的人。