（五）應(yīng)用文及范文點(diǎn)評(píng)
要了解掌握各種應(yīng)用文的文體、格式、各種文體的常用語(yǔ)句。寫(xiě)信時(shí)，發(fā)信人的地址和發(fā)信日期寫(xiě)在信的右上角。信的左邊寫(xiě)稱(chēng)呼，如“Dear+頭銜+姓”或“Dear+名"Dear Tom, Dear Mr. White…

信的正文一般分為幾個(gè)段落，結(jié)尾另起一行，寫(xiě)With best wishes! 信的結(jié)束語(yǔ)一般用Yours, Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully...

日期寫(xiě)法有月，日，年或日，月，年如2005年5月18日，May. 18, 2005 18 May, 2005

寫(xiě)信常用的句子開(kāi)頭有：
I haven't heard from you for a long time...
How's everything going with you?
I'm now writing to you. /I miss you so much.
Thank you for your letter.
I have received your letter.

結(jié)尾有：
I hope I can see you soon.
Give my best/warmest regards to..
I'll write to you soon.

初中寫(xiě)信題目多為提供情景寫(xiě)信，如2000年中考題目（根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)封回信，至少50個(gè)單詞，要求內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫。）
Situation: Aihua's aunt is now in Australia. She went there ten years ago. In her letter she wants very much to know what Shanghai is like now.
又如2004年某省中考題目：根據(jù)美國(guó)朋友Bob來(lái)信的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英文回信。

范文1
Dear friend,
Hello, I'm your new friend. My name is Bob. I'm fifteen. I'm American. I live in New York.
I am a middle school student. I'm good at maths. It is very interesting. My favourite sport is basketball. And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player. I like pop music. My friend and I often sing pop songs together.
After school, I am interested in getting on-line. I have known a lot about China from the
Internet. Now I am learning Chinese. I hope l will visit your country one day.
Please write to me and tell me something about your life. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,
Bob

點(diǎn)評(píng)：仔細(xì)審題，了解Bob想知道你哪方面的情況，要有針對(duì)性地回信，注意寫(xiě)回信的格式。

范文2
Dear Bob,
Yesterday I heard from you. I am very glad to be your pen friend. My name is Peter Zhang. I am sixteen years old. I live in…
I am a middle school student, too. I like English and maths very much. I also like sports. I am good at singing. I know a little about America. Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter?
Please write to me soon.

Yours
Peter Zhang

點(diǎn)評(píng)：回信語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，明了，句子間的銜接自然，緊湊，文中作者把自己的情況大致向美國(guó)朋友作了介紹，達(dá)到了寫(xiě)回信的目的。
假如你陪你校的外籍教師Smith先生去音樂(lè)廳聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，在門(mén)口的布告欄里看見(jiàn)一張觀眾須知，內(nèi)容如下：

Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告欄里寫(xiě)著什么?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你把觀眾須知的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)告訴Smith先生，并把要講的話寫(xiě)下來(lái)。

范文3
Mr. Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. Entrance to the hall is by ticket only, each one each ticket. As a rule, food or drink should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking is not allowed in the hall either. Please don't bring your digital camera with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. And what is more, beepers and mobile phones must be off during the concert.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章的用詞和句式有一定的難度，特別是關(guān)聯(lián)詞的運(yùn)用，如of course, as a rule, and what is more使文章讀起來(lái)朗朗上口，層層緊扣，環(huán)環(huán)遞進(jìn)，體現(xiàn)了作者較高的寫(xiě)作技巧和水平。