加快財稅體制改革。推進(jìn)中央與地方事權(quán)和支出責(zé)任劃分改革，合理確定增值稅中央和地方分享比例。把適合作為地方收入的稅種下劃給地方，在稅政管理權(quán)限方面給地方適當(dāng)放權(quán)。進(jìn)一步壓縮中央專項轉(zhuǎn)移支付規(guī)模，今年一般性轉(zhuǎn)移支付規(guī)模增長12.2%。全面推開資源稅從價計征改革。依法實施稅收征管。建立規(guī)范的地方政府舉債融資機(jī)制，對財政實力強(qiáng)、債務(wù)風(fēng)險較低的，按法定程序適當(dāng)增加債務(wù)限額。各級政府要堅持過緊日子，把每一筆錢都花在明處、用在實處。

Fiscal and tax reforms will be stepped up. We will move forward with the reform of the way powers and expenditure responsibilities are shared between the central and local governments, ensuring that the proportion of VAT revenue received by the central and local governments is determined appropriately. Taxes suitable as sources of local government revenue will be handed over to local governments along with the corresponding administrative powers. Central government special transfer payments to local governments will be further reduced, while this year's general transfer payments will be increased by 12.2%. We will extend ad valorem rates to all resource taxes. We will promote the law-based administration of tax collection. We will establish a well-regulated mechanism for local governments to secure financing through bond issuance and make moderate upward adjustments to debt ceilings for local governments with strong financial resources and low debt risks through statutory procedures. Governments at all levels must tighten their belts and spend every sum of money where it can be seen and where it's most needed.

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策要靈活適度。今年廣義貨幣M2預(yù)期增長13%左右，社會融資規(guī)模余額增長13%左右。要統(tǒng)籌運(yùn)用公開市場操作、利率、準(zhǔn)備金率、再貸款等各類貨幣政策工具，保持流動性合理充裕，疏通傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，降低融資成本，加強(qiáng)對實體經(jīng)濟(jì)特別是小微企業(yè)、“三農(nóng)”等支持。

-- We will pursue prudent monetary policy that is flexible and appropriate.

Both the M2 money supply and aggregate financing in the economy are forecasted to grow by around 13% in 2016. We will use a full range of monetary policy tools including open market operations, interest rates, required reserve ratios, and re-lending to maintain sufficient liquidity at a proper level, improve the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and reduce financing costs. We will provide more support for the real economy, particularly for small and micro businesses as well as agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.

深化金融體制改革。加快改革完善現(xiàn)代金融監(jiān)管體制，提高金融服務(wù)實體經(jīng)濟(jì)效率，實現(xiàn)金融風(fēng)險監(jiān)管全覆蓋。深化利率市場化改革。繼續(xù)完善人民幣匯率市場化形成機(jī)制，保持人民幣匯率在合理均衡水平上基本穩(wěn)定。深化國有商業(yè)銀行和開發(fā)性、政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)改革，發(fā)展民營銀行，啟動投貸聯(lián)動試點(diǎn)。推進(jìn)股票、債券市場改革和法治化建設(shè)，促進(jìn)多層次資本市場健康發(fā)展，提高直接融資比重。適時啟動“深港通”。建立巨災(zāi)保險制度。規(guī)范發(fā)展互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融。大力發(fā)展普惠金融和綠色金融。加強(qiáng)全口徑外債宏觀審慎管理。扎緊制度籠子，整頓規(guī)范金融秩序，嚴(yán)厲打擊金融詐騙、非法集資和證券期貨領(lǐng)域的違法犯罪活動，堅決守住不發(fā)生系統(tǒng)性區(qū)域性風(fēng)險的底線。

We will deepen reform of the financial sector. We will move faster in the reform to improve the modern financial regulatory system and ensure that the financial sector serves the real economy more efficiently and that regulation covers all financial risks. Interest rates will be further liberalized. Improvements will be made to the market-based mechanism for setting the RMB exchange rate to ensure it remains generally stable at an appropriate and balanced level. We will deepen reform of state-owned commercial banks as well as development and policy-backed financial institutions, develop private banks, and launch trials to allow commercial banks to participate in combined debt-equity investments into startups and small businesses. We will move forward with the reform of stock and bond markets and increase the level of rule of law in their development, promote the sound development of the multilevel capital market, and ensure that the proportion of direct financing is increased. The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect will be launched at an appropriate time. A catastrophe insurance system will be established. We will work to see that Internet finance develops in line with regulations, and we will make a major push to develop inclusive and green finance. We will strengthen unified, macroprudential management of foreign debt. We will tighten institutional constraints, safeguard order in the financial sector, crack down on financial fraud, illegal fundraising, and unlawful and criminal activities in the securities and futures markets, and make sure that no systemic or regional financial risks arise.

（二）加強(qiáng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，增強(qiáng)持續(xù)增長動力。圍繞解決重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域的突出矛盾和問題，加快破除體制機(jī)制障礙，以供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革提高供給體系的質(zhì)量和效率，進(jìn)一步激發(fā)市場活力和社會創(chuàng)造力。

2. Strengthen supply-side structural reform to drive sustained growth

To solve acute problems in key areas, we must work faster to remove institutional obstacles and carry out supply-side structural reform to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, and further stimulate market vitality and the creativity of society.

推動簡政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)改革向縱深發(fā)展。以敬民之心，行簡政之道，切實轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能、提高效能。繼續(xù)大力削減行政審批事項，注重解決放權(quán)不同步、不協(xié)調(diào)、不到位問題，對下放的審批事項，要讓地方能接得住、管得好。深化商事制度改革，開展證照分離試點(diǎn)。

-- We will deepen reforms to streamline administration, delegate more powers, improve regulation, and provide better services.

With the people in mind, we will streamline administration, transform the functions of the government, and improve its performance. As we continue to cancel the requirement of government review for more matters, we will focus on addressing unsynchronized, uncoordinated, and incomplete delegation of powers and make sure that local governments to which powers of review have been delegated are able to properly exercise those powers.We will deepen reform of the business system and launch trials to separate operating permits and business licenses.?

全面公布地方政府權(quán)力和責(zé)任清單，在部分地區(qū)試行市場準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單制度。對行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)、政府定價或指導(dǎo)價經(jīng)營服務(wù)性收費(fèi)、政府性基金、國家職業(yè)資格，實行目錄清單管理。加快建設(shè)統(tǒng)一開放、競爭有序的市場體系，打破地方保護(hù)。深化價格改革，加強(qiáng)價格監(jiān)管。

We will release the lists of all powers and responsibilities of local governments, and begin piloting a negative list for market access in some regions. We will draw up lists and catalogues to manage administrative charges, business fees and charges set by the government or set under its guidance, government-managed funds, and professional qualifications recognized by the state. We will move faster to establish a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system, and put an end to local protectionism. We will deepen pricing reform and tighten up supervision of prices.