本周末將進(jìn)行BEC C1 Business Higher的考試，不知道小伙伴們復(fù)習(xí)得怎么樣呢？今天我們給大家?guī)?lái)一份答題小技巧——來(lái)自劍橋大學(xué)出版與考評(píng)院官方的考試注意事項(xiàng)提醒，一起來(lái)看看吧。

聽(tīng)力注意事項(xiàng)

Do

Read the instructions and task carefully in the time before the first listening. Think about what you are going to hear, and underline key words in the instructions and questions.

在第一遍聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前，仔細(xì)閱讀文章和題目，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，這有助于你在聽(tīng)音頻時(shí)更好地抓住重點(diǎn)。

Remember that spelling must be correct in Part 1 (British or American spelling).

在第1部分中，單詞拼寫(xiě)使用英式或美式均可，但需要注意準(zhǔn)確性。

Use the second listening to check, confirm or alter your answers from the first listening (remember that changing an answer in Part 2 may affect other answers in the same task).

播放第二遍聽(tīng)力時(shí)，檢查、確認(rèn)或修改第一遍寫(xiě)下的答案。請(qǐng)注意，在第二遍中修改一個(gè)答案時(shí)，可能會(huì)影響這個(gè)部分的其他答案。

Remember that the five answers in each task should be different in Part 2.

在第2部分中，每個(gè)任務(wù)中的5個(gè)答案應(yīng)該是不同的。

Concentrate on an in-depth understanding of what is said in Parts 2 and 3.

在第2部分和第3部分的聽(tīng)力中，需要我們集中精力去仔細(xì)理解內(nèi)容。

Answer all the questions – you won't lose marks for wrong answers, and there's a chance that you'll guess correctly.

記得回答所有的問(wèn)題，畢竟答錯(cuò)并不會(huì)比空著多扣分，況且你也有機(jī)會(huì)猜對(duì)。

Carefully copy your answers in pencil onto the answer sheet during the 10 minutes at the end of the test.

把握好考試結(jié)束前的最后10分鐘，用鉛筆仔細(xì)地把答案抄在答題紙上。

Remember to pay attention to anything that appears after the gap in Part 1 questions.

在第1部分中，注意好空白處之后出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，有助于我們判斷空白處大概需要填入什么樣的單詞。

Don't

Don't leave any answers blank.

不要讓任何答案空著。

Don't spend too long thinking about a question: leave it until the second listening.

在第一遍聽(tīng)力時(shí)，不要花太多時(shí)間思考一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可以把它留到第二遍聽(tīng)力再解決。

Don't, while completing Part 1, repeat or paraphrase words that are already in the question; make sure you only write the necessary words.

在完成第1部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要重復(fù)或轉(zhuǎn)述在問(wèn)題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的單詞，只需填寫(xiě)空缺部分。例如，題目中出現(xiàn)“____ days”，那么在答題紙上，不需要寫(xiě)成“XXX days”，只需要填入空缺的部分“XXX”即可。

Don't forget that an option in Part 3 that is true according to what is said may not, in fact, answer the question that has been asked.

請(qǐng)注意，在第3部分中，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，但實(shí)際上可能并不能回答問(wèn)題。

閱讀注意事項(xiàng)

Do

Read the instructions for each part carefully. This may save time as they can give information about the overall context for the text.

仔細(xì)閱讀并理解閱讀部分的說(shuō)明，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)從整體上給出文章的背景信息，可以幫你節(jié)省時(shí)間。

Make sure you understand precisely how to record your answers and that you complete the answer sheet correctly.

確保你理解了每個(gè)部分的答題規(guī)則，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。如果不清楚填寫(xiě)規(guī)則，可參考此前考試形式的科普文章，點(diǎn)擊這里即可直達(dá)。

Read through the whole of the texts for Parts 1–3 before attempting the questions. If you start answering questions too hastily by selecting the first options that look possible superficially, you may later discover that you were wrong and waste time doing the questions all over again.

在閱讀的1-3部分中，答題之前可以先通讀全文。如果你只是依靠片面的第一印象去答題，可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做錯(cuò)了，以至于需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間重新做題。

Make sure that the answers for Part 1 are justified in terms of genuine paraphrases in the texts or extracts, equivalent to the statements, and are not based on a purely superficial resemblance, such as simple 'word spotting'.

在第1部分中，確保你選擇的答案符合文章內(nèi)容，且與陳述一致。請(qǐng)注意，這里的“一致”并非只是簡(jiǎn)單的關(guān)鍵詞一致，哪怕關(guān)鍵詞相同，也有可能是錯(cuò)誤的答案。

Make sure in Part 2 that each sentence chosen to fit into each gap fits both grammatically and in terms of the meaning of the text, before and after the gap.

在第2部分中，確保你選擇的句子符合空格前后文本的語(yǔ)法和句意。要避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、句意不通順等問(wèn)題，這也是檢查答案是否正確的方法。

Be aware that you may have to change other answers you have given if you realise you have chosen an incorrect option for one of the gaps in Part 2.

在第2部分中，如果你意識(shí)到某一個(gè)空格選錯(cuò)了答案，那可能意味著其他題目的答案也要做相應(yīng)的修改。

Read the whole of each sentence in Part 6 before deciding whether a line is correct or identifying an error in it; this is likely to involve reading the next line or previous lines.

在第6部分中，判斷句子正誤或挑出錯(cuò)誤前要通讀整句或上下文，確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性。

Don't

Don't select an answer for Part 1 simply because the same word or words are in one part of the text and in the questions. This kind of 'word spotting' is very unlikely to lead to the correct answer.

在第1部分中，不要僅僅因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)里包含了文章或題目中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞或詞組就誤認(rèn)為是正確答案。這種關(guān)鍵詞識(shí)別法不太可能幫你選出正確的答案。。

Don't choose an option for Part 3 which, although true, does not actually answer the question that has been set.

在第3部分中，不要選擇一個(gè)表述正確但是沒(méi)有回答問(wèn)題的選項(xiàng)。盡管它的表述是正確的，但答非所問(wèn)，一樣是錯(cuò)誤答案。

Don't forget that questions in Part 3 follow the order of the text and that time can be wasted by looking all over the text for the answer to a particular question (unless the question is a 'global' one, in which case it will be the final question).

在第3部分中，所有的問(wèn)題都是按照文章內(nèi)容順序出現(xiàn)的。因此，如果回答每一道題之前都通讀全文，會(huì)很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，你可以嘗試著跳讀。（當(dāng)然，除非是一個(gè)“關(guān)于全篇”的問(wèn)題，但這種問(wèn)題往往放在最后。）

Don't answer questions in Parts 4 and 5 without reading the text around the gaps to establish the context.

在第4和第5部分中，回答問(wèn)題前一定要先閱讀空格的上下文，更好地了解語(yǔ)境。

Don't leave blanks for correct lines in Part 6 or identify as errors words which are unnecessary but not incorrect.

在第6部分中，如果句子是正確的，答題部分不要留空，而是要根據(jù)要求填上“CORRECT”；也不要把雖可有可無(wú)、但并非表述有誤的詞識(shí)別為錯(cuò)誤。

寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

Do

Underline the key words in the question.

在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線。

Make a detailed plan before you start writing.

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前，做一個(gè)詳細(xì)的寫(xiě)作思路規(guī)劃。

Write clearly and concisely.

注意字跡清晰可辨，單詞拼寫(xiě)正確。

Make sure that all the figures and numbers you give are accurate.

確保你所表述的圖表內(nèi)容和數(shù)字都是準(zhǔn)確的。

Remember the target reader.

記住你的目標(biāo)讀者，這有助于你判斷行文應(yīng)當(dāng)使用哪種表述。例如，如果是下級(jí)向上級(jí)匯報(bào)工作，那么表述上需要謙遜恭敬一些。

Remember that the examiner is a second target reader and that you are writing to prove a range of skills.

記住，考官是你的第二個(gè)目標(biāo)讀者，這個(gè)部分是為了證明你的寫(xiě)作技能。

Keep looking back to the question to remember the purpose of writing.

不斷回頭看問(wèn)題，記住寫(xiě)作的目的，切忌跑題。

Remember which format to use.

注意好格式的使用。

Use opening and closing phrases in a letter.

在書(shū)信中使用開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)。

Use headings and subheadings in a report and proposal.

在報(bào)告和提案中使用標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題。

Choose the correct register or level of formality.

選擇正確的語(yǔ)體或正式程度。

Include the name and position of the writer in a report or proposal.

在報(bào)告或提案中寫(xiě)明作者的姓名和職位。

Answer all the elements in the question.

回答問(wèn)題中的所有要點(diǎn)。

Structure your writing with good linkers, such as 'firstly', 'also', 'however', 'moreover' and 'nevertheless', as these provide structure.

用好連接詞來(lái)組織你的寫(xiě)作，比如 “firstly”, “also”, “however”, “moreover”和“nevertheless”。

Write in paragraphs.

分段寫(xiě)作。

Check the question and your work again after you have finished writing.

寫(xiě)完后再檢查一遍題目和文章。

Don't

Don't try to prepare an answer before the exam, for example, for the graph question. It will be obvious to the markers.

不要在考試前嘗試準(zhǔn)備答案，例如圖表題。如果生搬硬套的痕跡很嚴(yán)重，可能會(huì)影響到你的分?jǐn)?shù)。

Don't invent reasons for why changes occurred on the graph. This is unnecessary.

沒(méi)有必要為圖表上發(fā)生的變化編造理由，闡述事實(shí)即可。

Don't forget to divide your time appropriately between the two questions. Remember that Part 1 is marked out of 10 and Part 2 out of 20. You should put yourself under exam conditions when trying a practice test – this means answering the two questions in the time given (including making your plans), not using a dictionary, and checking carefully at the end.

別忘了在兩個(gè)任務(wù)之間適當(dāng)?shù)胤峙鋾r(shí)間。第1部分是10分鐘，第2部分是20分鐘。所以當(dāng)你在做練習(xí)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該把自己置于考試的條件下——在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這兩個(gè)任務(wù)，包括制定寫(xiě)作提綱、不要使用字典，最后仔細(xì)檢查。

Don't panic if other people in the exam start writing straight away. Reading the question carefully and producing a plan before you write your answer will produce a better piece of work.

如果考試中的其他人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作，也不要驚慌。在寫(xiě)下答案之前仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題并制定思路規(guī)劃，才能寫(xiě)出好文章。

Don't mix formal and informal language.

不要混淆正式和非正式語(yǔ)言。

Don't waste time writing addresses for a letter, as they are not required.

不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間寫(xiě)書(shū)信的地址，因?yàn)樗⒉皇潜匦璧摹?/p>

除了上面的注意事項(xiàng)，我們還整理了一份常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題匯總，囊括了聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作、口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分，復(fù)制下方鏈接到瀏覽器打開(kāi)即可獲取。

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當(dāng)然，別忘了在考試前安排好時(shí)間做模擬訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)上文的提示，給自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)仿真考試的環(huán)境，會(huì)有助于考試時(shí)把握好做題節(jié)奏，更好地發(fā)揮哦。