劍橋商務(wù)英語初級完整筆記(詞匯)
Unit 1a Job description
frozen::adj. 冷凍的,冷藏的;????? pharmaceutical:adj. 制藥的;?????? vaccine:n.疫苗,菌苗;
authority:n.權(quán)利,行政管理機(jī)構(gòu);?? recruit:v. 招收,招聘(新成員)??? output:n.產(chǎn)量;
balance sheet:決算表,平衡表;???? short-list:被列入初選名單;??????? packing:n.包裝,包裝材料;
newsletter:n.(公司、學(xué)會等刊印的)業(yè)務(wù)通訊;?????????????????????? qualified:adj.合格的,稱職的;
publicity:n.宣傳、宣揚(yáng);??????????? court:n.(三面有房屋的)短街;
work as an accountant?????????? responsible for checking?? companies’ account
involve giving financial advice??? deal with questions/problem??????? give advice????????? provide a? service
interview an applicant???????? attend meeting???? keep a record????? organize a conference
give a presentation?????????? attend? training session????? keep a diary????? organize holiday
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Unit 1b Working conditions
efficiently:adv. 效率高的;????? bonus:n.獎金;??? performance:n.進(jìn)行,施行;? consult:v.咨詢,請教;
sales? performance:銷售情況;???? overtime:n.超時工作,加班;???? bread down:壞掉,損壞,出毛病;
presentation:n.表現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn),描述;??? overall:n.工作服;?? regulation:n.章程,規(guī)則;due:預(yù)定的,約定的;
term:n.條款,條件;????? commence:v. 開始,著手;? inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
line manager:部門經(jīng)理??? in operation:工作中,生效,實施中? arrange…..with:與(同)…一起協(xié)商安排?
consult sb.? about sth:向誰請教,咨詢,與….商量??? at the current overtime rate:按現(xiàn)行的加班工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
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Unit 2a Company history
joint venture:合資企業(yè)?????? take over:接收,接管?? ???subsidiary:n.子公司?? roll? off:駛離
globalization:全球化?????? AG:agent general 總經(jīng)理???? turnover:n.營業(yè)額,銷售比率?
bn:n.& adj. 十億????? shareholder:股東???? stake:n.股份???? merchandise:n.商品,貨物
MNE:multinational enterprise:跨國企業(yè)? brochure:n.小冊子a public limited company:一家上市有限公司
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Unit 2b Company activities
total investment:總投資?????? diagram:n.圖標(biāo),示意圖;? van:n.帶蓬小型貨車,客貨兩用車
assembly plant:裝配廠???? extract:n.摘錄,選段??? grant:n。補(bǔ)助金(尤指政府發(fā)的)
moreover:adv.而且,加之???? furthermore:adv.而且,此外??? inward:adj. 輸入的,進(jìn)口的
equivalent:n.& adj. 相等的,等量的?? available:adj.可獲得的,可用的;? flexible:adj.可變通的,靈活的
maintenance:n.維護(hù),保養(yǎng)????? distributor:n。分銷商,批發(fā)商??? in? addition? to:除了….之外
in? spite of :不管,不顧? addition:遞進(jìn)??? contrast:對比,對照??? compare? with:與….競爭
rather? than :與其…..不如
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Unit 4a? Telephoning
receptionist:n.接待員???? cosmetic:n.化妝品????? square:n.正方形???? cut? off:中斷….的通話? intend:v.想要
put? through(to):為…接通電話? council:n.委員會,理事會?? maze:n.迷宮,曲徑;due:n.應(yīng)得物;adj.? 應(yīng)得的
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Unit 4b? Internet? communication
furniture:n.家具??? memorandum:n.備忘錄=memo????? go head:著手,進(jìn)行?? equivalent:n.相等物,adj. 相等的,相同的????? in case of: 萬一……?? long-term:adj. 長期的??? prize:n.獎賞??? dash:n.斜杠
NB:nota bene :注意,請看以下注意事項?? guaranteed delivery:n.擔(dān)保信函??? backdash:n.反斜杠
Contraction:n.縮約詞?? strategy:n.策略,行動計劃??? receipt:n.發(fā)票?? claim:v.提出要求,索取,n.索賠(要求)
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Unit 5a? Facts ?an? figure
figure:n.數(shù)字,圖表? extract:n.摘錄 ?millennium:n. 千禧年? trend:v. 趨勢?? overtake:v.超過slightly:微小
domination:n.統(tǒng)治,控制?????? amongst:prep.? 在…..之中???? top brand,top-selling? brand :暢銷品牌
interactive:adj.互相作用的,具有人機(jī)通信功能的???? ensure:v.保證,擔(dān)保?? distribution:n.分配,分布,分發(fā)
dominant:adj. 統(tǒng)治的??? level off:達(dá)到平衡, chart:n.? 圖表,曲線圖? product? launch:向市場投放產(chǎn)品
statement:聲明?? department? stores:百貨商店?? Independent:獨(dú)立分銷?? wholesaler:批發(fā)商annual report:年度報告? superstore:超級商場?? moreover:此外,加之 ,而且??? retail chain:零售連鎖? net income:純收入 ?
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Unit 5b Performance
measure:v. 度量,估量,衡量????????? privatization:n.私營化??? reliability:n.可靠性?? revenue:n.收入,(國家)稅收????? punctuality:n. 乘客,旅客???? lease:v.租賃??? draw attention to: 引起對…..的注意
penalty payment:違約款??? Due to the investment in: 因為對…..進(jìn)行了投資?? regional:n.地區(qū),局部
presentation:n. 介紹??? achieve:v. 完成,達(dá)到,實現(xiàn)???? dramatically:adj.戲劇的,引人注目的
present perfect:現(xiàn)在完成時??? fluctuate:vi. 變動,動搖,v. 使動搖
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Unit 7a Product description
selling point:貨品的優(yōu)點或特色?? dice:n.骰子?? board game:棋盤游戲?? light-weight:adj.輕質(zhì)的
magnetic:adj.有磁性的??? measure:v.有….長(寬、高)??? gramme:n.(重量單位)克,gram
antique:n.古玩、古董??? compact:adj.小巧的,袖珍的??? collectable:n.收藏品? complicated:adj.復(fù)雜的
order form:訂單??? portable:adj.便于攜帶的,輕便的??? plain paper:普通紙張? mind twist:腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎
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Unit 7b? Product development
drug:n.藥品?? approve:v.批準(zhǔn),essential:adj.絕對必要的,極其重要的? carry out:執(zhí)行、履行? monitor:v.監(jiān)測
side-effect:n.副作用? application:n.申請,申請書??? maximum:n.& adj. 最大值(的),最大量(的)
sequencing:n.(尤指時間的)先后安排,編排?? journalist:n.新聞記者?? arthritis:n.關(guān)節(jié)炎?? chemist:n.藥劑師
prescription:n.處方、藥方?? surgery:n.診所??? poster:n.海報,廣告(畫)? information pack:資料袋
leaflet:n.小冊子?? launch schedule:宣傳活動安排?? display posters:張貼廣告?
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Unit 8a? Business equipment
capacity:n.容量??? sophisticated:adj.精密的,復(fù)雜的??? duplex:adj.雙面的?? capability:n.功能
modular:adj.組件的?? ?reduction:n.縮小??? enlargement:n.放大???? warranty:n.擔(dān)保書,保單
optimize:v.最有效的進(jìn)行,使盡可能完善???? inkjet:adj.噴墨的?? guarantee:n.保證書,保證
VAT=value-added tax增值稅??? operating instructions:操作指令,操作說明書?? shredder:n.碎紙機(jī)
overheat:v.使…..太熱? n.過大的熱量?? caution:n.小心,謹(jǐn)慎?? eraser:n.橡皮,【英】黑板擦? scissors:n.剪刀
vending machine:投幣式自動售貨機(jī)?? stapler:n.訂書機(jī)? combination:n.聯(lián)合,混合?? tray:n.淺盤
convenient:adj.方便的,便利的??? thanks to:幸虧,由于???? sheet? stand:托紙架??? unbeatable:無法打敗的
RRP:reference retail price或recommend retail price:參考/建議零售價?? convenient size:體積適中? catering:娛樂業(yè)
receive a special offer for free:得到一份免費(fèi)的贈品??? real estate:房地產(chǎn)?? hold on a second:(電話用語)請稍候
part-time:兼職??? pyramid:金字塔
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Unit 8b Correspondence
correspondence:n.信函? quotation:n.報價,報盤?? quote:v.報盤? coordinator:n.統(tǒng)籌者? enquiry:n.詢價,詢盤
buffer:n & adj. 快餐,自助(的)??? seminar:n.高級研討班? regard:n. 問候?? duration:n持續(xù)時間? venue:n.地點,場所??? delegate:n.(會議)代表?? synergy:n.各公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的協(xié)同作用?? premises:n企業(yè),機(jī)構(gòu)使用的場所或經(jīng)營地址?? hesitate:n.猶豫,躊躇?? with reference to:關(guān)于,就……而言? ASAP:as soon as possible
enc:enclosed(附上)?? Dept:department?? NB:note well? re:regarding ?Wk:week?? excl:excluding
incl:including? ext:extension?
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Unit 10a? Business Hotel
attraction:n.具有吸引力的?? check-in :入住登記?? check-out:結(jié)賬離開?? lounge:n.(賓館、機(jī)場的)休息廳
fitness centre:健康中心??? supplement:n增補(bǔ)? informal:adj. 非正規(guī),日常使用的?? maritime:adj.海的,海上的
lobby:n.(飯店、戲院的)大廳,休息室??? brunch:n.早午餐(晚吃的早餐,用以替代午餐),(早、午餐合二為一的)便餐??? well-equipped:adj.裝備完善的,設(shè)備充足的?? inn:n.小旅館,小酒館?? sauna:n.桑拿浴,蒸汽浴? catering:n.(宴會、招待會等的)酒席承辦、提供飲食及服務(wù)??? wharf:n.碼頭pier:n.碼頭,長提?? elegant:adj.高雅的,優(yōu)美的?????? infinitive:(動詞)原形,不定式?? rush hour:交通高峰期? single supplement:單人加(收費(fèi))
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Unit 10b Commuting
commute:經(jīng)很遠(yuǎn)的路程上下班??? fuel:n.燃料?? pedestrian:n.行人??? pavement:n.人行道? smart card:智能卡
motorway:n.高速公路?? gazette:n.(尤指政府的)公報?? stick:v.卡住,釘住?? petrol:n.汽油?? scheme:n.計劃,方案?? alternative:adj. (兩種或以上)課用來代替另一個的,另外的?? fast lane:快車道?? affordable:adj. 能夠負(fù)擔(dān)起的?? push up:使(某物的數(shù)量、價值)上漲??? pay-as-you-drive? scheme:車輛上路收費(fèi)計劃
park and ride:停車后再換乘公共車輛?? reduce:v.縮小,減少
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Unit? 11b? At a? conference
sportswear:n.運(yùn)動服裝(總稱) ???session:n.會期,一屆會議??? guest speaker:特邀發(fā)言人
findings:n.調(diào)查(或研究)結(jié)果??? agenda:n.議事日程??? summarize:v.概括,總結(jié)??? overall:adj.總的,全面的
positive:adj.積極的,有事實根據(jù)的???? productive:adj.多產(chǎn)的,富有成效的??? heated:adj.熱烈的
well-prepared:adj.準(zhǔn)備充分的? feedback:n。反饋意見??? rewarding:adj.值得的,有意義的? coach:n。長途公共汽車?? hand over:交給,移交?? well-know:著名的?? farewell:n.辭別? extremely:極端的,非常的? summary:n.總結(jié)的,摘要的?? promote:n.促進(jìn)?? presentation:n.報告?? result from :是…..的結(jié)果?? as always:和平常一樣? margin:n盈利,利潤
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Unit 13a? Production
baguette:n. 法國棍子面包??? bake:v.烘,烤????? bakery:n. 烘烤食品??? box:v. 把….裝入箱子?
dough:n.(加好配料用于制作糕點、面包的)生面團(tuán)??? ingredient:n. 成分??? prove:v.愿意是證明,這里表示面團(tuán)發(fā)酵??? oven:n.烤爐,烤箱??? circuit:n. 環(huán)行路線??? shelf-life:n. 貨架期,保存期限?? floorplan:n.樓層平面
despatch:v. 發(fā)送??? courier:n.信使?? silo:n.簡倉(存儲糧食等散貨的立式圓柱塔)? electronic:adj.電子的
mechanical:adj. 機(jī)器的,機(jī)械的??? shape:n.形狀?? yeast:n. 酵母?? additive:n.添加劑?? sensor:n.傳感器
shutdown:n.(機(jī)器等的)停車? wrap:n. 披肩,圍巾v.覆蓋,包圍,裹,包n. 包裹? vt. 包,裹 ?
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Unit 13b Quality control
reject:v.拒絕,退回?? snack:n.快餐食品,點心??? quantity:n.量,大量??? warehouse:n.倉庫?? flavouring:n.調(diào)料??? crispness:n. 脆??? hygiene:n.點心?? oily:adj. 含油的,油膩的?? level:n.含量,數(shù)量?? demand:n & v. 要求,需求??? reject level:不合格產(chǎn)品數(shù)量??? cc=carbon copy? 復(fù)本??? sampling rate: 抽檢率?? workforce:n. 勞動力? 職工總數(shù)??????
質(zhì)量管理類詞組:
Suppliers:供應(yīng)商??? factory hygiene:工廠衛(wèi)生??? Goods in:進(jìn)貨?? quantities:數(shù)量??? quality:質(zhì)量
Transport packaging: 運(yùn)輸包裝???? production:生產(chǎn)??? cooking oil:食用油??? flavouring:調(diào)料?
Size:尺寸大小??? crispness:脆度??? finished goods:成品??? packet weigh :袋重??? packet seal:包裝封口
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Unit 14a? Direct service providers
sector:n.行業(yè)??? broker:n.中介,經(jīng)紀(jì)人?? commission:n.傭金?? insurer:n. 承保人,保險公司?? telesales:n.電話銷售???? operative:n. 工人,技工?? direct provider:直接供應(yīng)商??? supervisor:n.主管,監(jiān)督? competition:n.競爭
vehicle:n. 車輛? fingertip:n.手指尖??? risk:n.(保險業(yè)承保的)險??? premium:n.保險費(fèi)?? loan:貸款
pension:n.養(yǎng)老金?? claim:n. (根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求,主張?? vt. 聲稱,需要?? mortgage:n.抵押,v.抵押
productivity:n.生產(chǎn)力? earn:v. 獲得? bonuses:獎金,津貼?? less attractive than:不如…..有吸引力/魅力
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Unit 14b The banking sector
一、Vocabulary:
revolution:n.革命??? monetary:adj. 金錢?? redundancy:n.(因采用自動化等致勞動力過剩而造成的)裁員,解雇
millennium bug:千年蟲(現(xiàn)象)?? NSB:National Savings Bank(英國)國家儲蓄銀行?? transaction:n.交易,買賣
pre-tax return on capital:資本金稅前回報率?? PIN:personal identification number 個人識別代碼?? statement:n.結(jié)算單,清單,聲明?? current account:活期賬戶? domestic:國內(nèi)的,家庭的,n.家仆,傭人?? sort code:分類號碼?? market trends:市場趨勢? sector:n.部分??? suffer:遭受,忍受?? reduction:n.減少,縮小??? merge:v.合并,消失? merger:n. (企業(yè)等的)合并. v. (兩個或以上公司)合并?? abbreviation:n. 縮寫?? cost-cutting:n. 降低成本?
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Unit 16a Delivery service
carrier:n.運(yùn)輸業(yè)者,承包郵件運(yùn)輸?shù)纳绦??? aircraft:n(單、復(fù)數(shù)相同)飛機(jī)?? trailer:n.拖車,掛車? commitment:n承諾,承擔(dān)的義務(wù)?? express:adj. 專門的,特別指出;adv. 用快遞郵寄/送某物??? expedited、:n. 快件(服務(wù))
electronic tracking:電子跟蹤?? shipment:n. 目的地?? shipping charge:運(yùn)費(fèi)?? It just depends:這要根據(jù)情況來決定
personal courier:私人信使??? reputation:信譽(yù)?? revenue:財政收入,稅收 ??documentation:n. 文件
approximate:adv. 大約的? v. 接近的?? punctual:adv. 嚴(yán)守時刻的,準(zhǔn)時的,正點的
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Unit 16b? Trading
specifications:n.明確說明,(復(fù)數(shù))說明書?? exworks:adv. 按工廠交貨價?? dairy:n.乳品店? adj. 乳品的? availability:n.可用的,可利用的??? registration:n.登記,掛號?? handout:n. 印刷品?? spare parts:零部件?? dairy products:乳制品??? parts list:零部件目錄單??? tension spring:拉力彈簧??? grooved bearing:有槽承座? level switch:電平開關(guān)? factfile:資料檔案?? get(have)a? name? for:以….著稱?? description:品名,名稱?? approximately:adv.大約,大概
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Unit 17a Recruiting staff
recruit:n.招聘?? profile:n.概況? vacancy:n.空職,空缺? pros and cons:贊成和反對的理由?? appoint:v.任命? external:adj. 外部的??? internal:adj. 內(nèi)部的? assess:v.估計,評價??? employment agency:職業(yè)中介?? traditionally:adv.傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的?? journal:n. 定期刊物,雜志?? blue-collar:n. & adj. 藍(lán)領(lǐng)(的)? clerical:adj. 文書的,辦事員的senior:adj. & n. 地位較高的?? bilingual:adj. 兩種豫園的?? n.能說兩種語言的人?? vale:n. 谷,山谷?? curriculum? vitae(CV):個人履歷?? extract:n. 摘錄?? get rid of:擺脫,丟掉 ??
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Unit 17b? Applying for a job
permanent:adj.長久的,永久的??? temporary:adj. 暫時的? motivated:adj. 有積極性的?? enthusiastic:adj. 熱心的
experience:adj.經(jīng)驗?? qualification:n.資格,資格證明?? marital status:婚姻狀況 ??